如何更快地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
如何更快地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
英語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)于同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)有著很重要的意義,那么想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ),應(yīng)該掌握哪些快速學(xué)習(xí)的方法呢?下面是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的更快學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法,希望對(duì)您有用。
如何更快地學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)
理解外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程
外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的放棄率是非常驚人的。學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的學(xué)生中,只有4%的人在3年后達(dá)到了基本程度的流利。96%的學(xué)生達(dá)不到流利的程度,或者完全放棄了學(xué)習(xí)。
關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí),人們通常有兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí):
錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)❶:學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)非常難。
錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí)❷:其他人(除了他們自己)天生就擅長(zhǎng)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。
放棄外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的最主要原因之一,就是學(xué)習(xí)者感覺(jué)不到自己在進(jìn)步。大部分選擇放棄的人主要是因?yàn)樗麄冇幸粋€(gè)錯(cuò)誤的預(yù)想設(shè)定。所以,先讓我做些澄清:
❶學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)并不難,只是時(shí)間很長(zhǎng);
❷每個(gè)人天生都擅長(zhǎng)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。你已經(jīng)掌握了一門(mén)語(yǔ)言,只是你忘記了學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程而已。
2學(xué)習(xí)強(qiáng)度對(duì)快速學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)非常重要
在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)中有個(gè)“雙重極端”:1.最大限度地使自己沉浸在一門(mén)語(yǔ)言中可以使你盡可能快地積累到學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間;2.如果你不使用,記憶就會(huì)消除。低強(qiáng)度的學(xué)習(xí)是無(wú)效的,因?yàn)閺?qiáng)度過(guò)低的話,你會(huì)遺忘大部門(mén)學(xué)到的內(nèi)容。所以,試著以最大的強(qiáng)度進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。
還是用爬山來(lái)打比方,山底又冰又滑,如果你爬得慢,還沒(méi)等你前進(jìn)你就會(huì)向后滑。所以,你爬得越快,你后退地越少。
3對(duì)你自己好一點(diǎn)
在這個(gè)登山比喻中,我用陽(yáng)光來(lái)比喻當(dāng)你到達(dá)這個(gè)階段后的感受。到達(dá)B1/B2階段的時(shí)候,就可以看到陽(yáng)光了。如果你之前沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)一門(mén)外語(yǔ),這個(gè)階段將在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間達(dá)到350至400小時(shí)候發(fā)生。
在第一階段的百余個(gè)小時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間中,要對(duì)可能遇到的迷霧和不解有充分地預(yù)期。這個(gè)非常非常正常,而且并不是你笨。每個(gè)人都會(huì)有這樣的經(jīng)歷,即使是那些在語(yǔ) 言上有天賦的人。不同的是,那些成功克服這個(gè)階段的人預(yù)料到了這個(gè)階段,而且他們沒(méi)有停步不前,因?yàn)樗麄冎雷约航K將到達(dá)陽(yáng)光地帶。
所以,如果你感到自己是“外語(yǔ)渣渣”或者“太笨了”的時(shí)候,停下來(lái),休息一會(huì),提醒自己既不渣也不笨,只要堅(jiān)持,一定能學(xué)好。
更快學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法
1 Find some English radio stations and podcasts in iTunes.
找一些英語(yǔ)廣播臺(tái)或播客.
There are tons of podcasts about all topics imaginable these days: entertainment, politics, news. A good way to find one is to look for a podcast from a TV channel you usually watch in your cable TV. Look for one that interests you and listen to it in your car while driving. You’ll train your ear that way!
現(xiàn)在有無(wú)數(shù)的播客提供各類話題:娛樂(lè)、政治、新聞。搜尋的最佳方式就是從你經(jīng)??吹碾娨曨l道找一個(gè)出來(lái)。挑一個(gè)你感興趣的,開(kāi)車的時(shí)候聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)。耳朵的本事就這么慢慢鍛煉出來(lái)啦。
2 Do you have an English-speaking idol? Go to YouTube and watch all of his/her interviews in English.
你有膜拜的英語(yǔ)大神么?去看看他所有的英文訪談吧!
You can spend hours doing that listening to interviews and it sure won’t feel like studying. But it is! It helps you a great deal.
你可以花很多時(shí)間來(lái)看這些訪談,絕對(duì)不會(huì)讓你有學(xué)習(xí)的感覺(jué),但這真的是一種學(xué)習(xí)哦!能大大地幫助到你。
3 Check out the Top Videos on YouTube and watch for at least a few minutes.找最熱的視頻至少看幾分鐘.
Most of them are hilarious! It will be so worth it. Try looking at the comments to pick up some words and sentences you aren’t familiar with, but be careful there is all kinds of bizarre stuff in YouTube comments.
大部分都非常搞笑!絕對(duì)值得一看。再試著看看下面的評(píng)論,找出你不是很熟悉的單詞或者句子,但也別忘了底下的評(píng)論也有些惡搞。
4 Sit near people who are speaking English on the bus or in the park. Listen in…公車上或公園里,不妨做得離老外近一點(diǎn),聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)呀!
Okay now don’t be a creepy eavesdropper! But, see what words you can pick up and listen to the flow of the conversation. How much did you understand? What general topic were they talking about? Did you hear an interesting word you might want to look up after?
放心這絕不是偷聽(tīng)!但是看看你能聽(tīng)懂多少個(gè)詞語(yǔ),聽(tīng)一下對(duì)話的進(jìn)程。你能理解多少?他們大概在談?wù)撌裁丛掝}?你聽(tīng)到什么有趣的詞讓你有回家翻字典的沖動(dòng)么?
5 Talk and sing to yourself in English.
用英語(yǔ)和自己對(duì)話唱歌.
When you are alone at home, or of course in the shower, start talking! Sing a song in English the way it sounds to you, talk about the weather or any other topic. Do this frequently and your pronunciation will drastically improve – guaranteed!
一個(gè)人在家,或洗澡的時(shí)候,和自己說(shuō)話吧!或是對(duì)自己唱一首英文歌,談?wù)勌鞖饣蚱渌脑掝}。經(jīng)常這樣做,你的發(fā)音絕對(duì)會(huì)有意想不到的提高——人格擔(dān)保!
6 Love music? Try figuring out the words/lyrics of your favorite songs。愛(ài)音樂(lè)?研究下你喜歡歌曲的歌詞。
Watch video clips with lyrics on YouTube and sing along. Read the translation and build up your vocabulary. Listen to “clean” versions of songs and try to figure out what dirty words were taken out. It’s fun!
在YouTube上看看帶歌詞的原版MV,跟著一起唱吧。看看翻譯版本能擴(kuò)大詞匯量。再聽(tīng)不帶字幕的版本,試著找出被“閹割”掉的不文明詞匯。哈哈,真的很有意思哦。
7 Pay attention to billboards, signs, advertisements, magazine stands and establishment names.
關(guān)注一些榜單、標(biāo)示、廣告、售報(bào)亭和企業(yè)名稱。
look and think about what these ads mean. How many words do you recognize? Did you see that same word elsewhere? Make up sentences about what you’re seeing.
看看想想這些廣告的含義。哪些詞你是認(rèn)識(shí)的?你還在哪里看到這個(gè)詞?用看到的詞造個(gè)句唄。
8 Watch TV clips, episodes or soap operas in English。
看英語(yǔ)原聲的電視片段、劇集和肥皂劇。
It doesn’t matter if you don’t understand what they’re saying, watch anyway! Try to understand why something is funny or sad . If the joke is related to the word itself, then maybe that is why the joke does not make sense in your native language. What would be the best translation into your language then?
不明白他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么其實(shí)沒(méi)關(guān)系,看就是了!試著去理解什么搞笑什么煽情。如果這個(gè)笑話和單詞有關(guān),那么也許在你的母語(yǔ)中并沒(méi)有那么好笑。那怎么翻譯才最到位呢?
9 Engage in a conversation on Facebook with friends who post in English。
和英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的朋友在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上交談。
When you have English speakers in your timeline, you see their posts daily and get inside information about news and viral videos in English. Your friends can be your teachers! Their timeline basically sort out the best material for you to study.
如果你的好友名單里有英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的朋友,你會(huì)看到他們每天的簽名更新,更能了解用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)出他們國(guó)家的一些新聞和時(shí)事視頻。朋友也可以是你的老師!他們的狀態(tài)更新就是你最好的學(xué)習(xí)材料。
10 Produce, produce, produce. No matter how shy you are or how much you don’t “get” English, force yourself to speak。
說(shuō)出來(lái)說(shuō)出來(lái)說(shuō)出來(lái)。無(wú)論你多么內(nèi)向,英語(yǔ)多爛,逼著自己去說(shuō)。
Help out a tourist who looks lost. They won’t mind you struggling with the language while you’re doing them a favor! After class, talk to your teacher about how things are going and what you need help with in English. When traveling, ask around for directions in English, even if you don’t need them! Try purchasing things online and by phone, or using customer support in English.
幫助看似迷路的外國(guó)游客。只要是在幫忙,他們不介意你英語(yǔ)的好壞!課后和老師談?wù)勛罱慕鼪r,以及需要得到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面什么樣的幫助。旅游的時(shí)候,用英語(yǔ)問(wèn)一下路,哪怕并不需要!試試用英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)購(gòu)、手機(jī)購(gòu)物或使用客戶服務(wù)!
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