初中反意疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納
初中反意疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納
初中反意疑問(wèn)句的用法歸納有哪些?想了解更多的信息嗎?一起來(lái)看看，以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初中反意疑問(wèn)句的用法，希望可以幫到你!
初中反意疑問(wèn)句的用法
一、概說(shuō)
反意疑問(wèn)句通常由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來(lái)質(zhì)疑問(wèn)或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式通常彼此相反，即陳述為部分肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式。
二、反意疑問(wèn)句的否定問(wèn)題
1. 基本原則
在通常情況下，陳述部分與疑問(wèn)部分的肯定彼此相反，即陳述為部分肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定式：
He has read the novel, hasn’t he? 他讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō)，是嗎?
Jim didn’t come to the meeting, did he? 吉姆沒(méi)有來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)，是嗎?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含半否定句時(shí)
若陳述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, nothing, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞，其反意問(wèn)句部分要用肯定式：
Dick rarely got drunk, did he? 迪克很少喝醉，是嗎?
Few people like such a man, do they? 很少有人會(huì)喜歡那樣的人，是嗎?
He seldom comes to see you, does he? 他很少來(lái)看你，是嗎?
Nothing in the book is interesting, is it? 這本書(shū)里沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)是有趣的，是嗎?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分含否定前綴時(shí)
若陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞，反意問(wèn)句仍用否定式：
It is unfair, isn’t it? 這不公平，不是嗎?
It is impossible, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是嗎?
4. 同向反意疑問(wèn)句
即陳述部分和疑問(wèn)部分同時(shí)為肯定或同時(shí)為否定。這類反意疑問(wèn)句往往具有一定的感情色彩，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)、驚訝、懷疑等：
"I’m afraid you failed the exam." "I failed, did I? What a shame!" “你恐怕沒(méi)考及格。”“沒(méi)及格?真丟人。”
注：這類反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分句首有時(shí)so或oh。如：
So you did not go, didn’t you? 所以你就沒(méi)去，是不是?
"He’s an artist." "Oh, he’s an artist, is he?" “他是位藝術(shù)家。”“啊，他是藝術(shù)家嗎?”
三、反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題
1. 基本原則
反意問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述部分主語(yǔ)一致，只能是代詞：
誤：Paris is a beautiful city, isn’t Paris?
正：Paris is a beautiful city, isn’t it? 巴黎是個(gè)美麗的城市，是嗎?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分為為there be句型時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句仍用there作“主語(yǔ)”：
There is little to be done now, is there? 現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有什么辦法可想了，是嗎?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句用it, they等代詞：
That is a new car, isn’t it? 這是一輛新汽車，是嗎?
4. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)
其反意問(wèn)句可用one(正式)或you(非正式)：
One can’t be too careful, can one [you]? 越仔細(xì)越好，不是嗎?
5. 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)
若陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等復(fù)合不定代詞，其反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在正式文體中用he，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中通常用they：
Nobody was hurt, weren’t they? 沒(méi)有一個(gè)人受傷，是嗎?
當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是 something, anything, nothing, everything等復(fù)合不定代詞時(shí)，其反意問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用it：
Nothing is important is it? 沒(méi)有什么重要的，不是嗎?
Everything was going well, wasn’t it? 一切都很順利，是嗎?
四、陳述部分有動(dòng)詞have的反意疑問(wèn)句
1. 當(dāng) have 為助動(dòng)詞時(shí)
其反意問(wèn)句沿用同樣的助動(dòng)詞：
He has read it, hasn’t he? 他讀過(guò)了它，是嗎?
2. 當(dāng) have 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞詞時(shí)
要分兩種情況：
(1) 若表示“所有”，反意問(wèn)句可以用have，也可以用do：
He has a lot of friends here, hasn’t he? 他在這兒有許多朋友，是嗎?
但是若陳述部分用的是have的否定式，則反意問(wèn)句用have 還是用do，取決于陳述部分的動(dòng)詞形式：
He hasn’t any money, has he? 他沒(méi)有錢(qián)，是嗎?
He doesn’t have any money, does he? 他沒(méi)有錢(qián)，是嗎?
(2) 若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意問(wèn)句要用do：
He has supper at 5, doesn’t he? 他5點(diǎn)吃晚餐，是嗎?
He had a good time at the party, didn’t he? 他在晚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心，是嗎?
3. 當(dāng)用于have to時(shí)
通常也有兩種可能：若表示經(jīng)常性的行為，則多用加助動(dòng)詞do的形式;若表示特定的行為，則多用have：
He often has to get up early, doesn’t he? 他經(jīng)常要早起，是嗎?
He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn’t he? 他今晚要遲睡，是嗎?
五、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句
1. 基本原則
在通常情況下，當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句會(huì)重復(fù)前面同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：
The boy can read and write, can’t he? 這男孩子會(huì)讀寫(xiě)，是嗎?
We shouldn’t help him, should we? 我們不應(yīng)該幫助他，對(duì)嗎?
You couldn’t lend me any money, could you? 你不會(huì)借錢(qián)給我，對(duì)嗎?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有must時(shí)
要分兩種情況：
(1) 若must表示“必須”或“有必要”，反意問(wèn)句用 mustn’t 或needn’t：
You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 他必須(有必要)馬上離開(kāi)，是嗎?
但是若陳述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，反意問(wèn)句要must：
You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不準(zhǔn)笑，知道嗎?
(2) 若must表示推測(cè)，反意問(wèn)句不能用must，而應(yīng)根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式：
He must be tired, isn’t he? 他一定累了，是嗎?
He must have read it, hasn’t [didn’t] he? 他一定讀過(guò)它，是嗎?
He must have left yesterday, didn’t he? 他昨晚一定走了，是嗎?
注：當(dāng)陳述部分為“must+完成式”時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句可用have (has)，也可用did。但若句中出現(xiàn)了過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，，則通常用did。(如上例所示)
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有 may 時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句根據(jù)情況可用mayn’t, mightn’t, won’t等：
I may leave now, mayn’t I? 我可以走了，行嗎?
He may be here next week, mightn’t [won’t] he? 他下星期可能來(lái)這里，是嗎?
4. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有needn’t時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句通常用need，有時(shí)也用must：
We needn’t tell him, need [must] we? 我們不必告訴他，對(duì)嗎?
5. 當(dāng)陳述部分含有ought to時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用ought to，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用should：
We ought to leave early, oughtn’t [shouldn’t] we? 我們應(yīng)該早點(diǎn)動(dòng)身，對(duì)不對(duì)?
六、陳述部分為祈使句的反意問(wèn)句
1. 基本原則
若陳述部分為祈使句，反意問(wèn)句通常用will you, won’t you, would you等：
Mail the letter today, will you? 今天就把信發(fā)掉，好嗎?
Try to be back by two, won’t you? 設(shè)法兩點(diǎn)之前回來(lái)，好嗎?
If you want help, let me know, would you? 如果你需要幫助，告訴我，好嗎?
注：若陳述部分為否定式，則反意問(wèn)句部分只用will you：
Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 請(qǐng)別忘了寄信。
有時(shí)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境的需要，反意問(wèn)句也可以用can you, can’t you 等：
Give me some cigarettes, can you? 給我些香煙，可以嗎?
Walk faster, can’t you? 走快點(diǎn)，不行嗎?
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，用will you, won’t you, would you 等構(gòu)成的反意問(wèn)句語(yǔ)氣較委婉。比較：
Be quiet, will you? 請(qǐng)安靜，好嗎?
Be quiet, can’t you? 你不能安靜點(diǎn)嗎?
2. 當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et’s…時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句總是用 shall we：
Let’s phone her now, shall we? 我們現(xiàn)在就給她打電話，好嗎?
Let’s go to the cinema tonight, shall we? 今晚咱們?nèi)タ措娪?，好?
3. 當(dāng)祈使句為L(zhǎng)et us…時(shí)
若表示請(qǐng)求，反意問(wèn)句用will you，若表示表示建議用 shall we：
Let us know your address, will you? 請(qǐng)把你的地址告訴我們，好嗎?
Let us go swimming together, shall we? 我們一起去游泳好嗎?
注：let’s…只表示建議，所以其后反意問(wèn)句總是用shall we。而let us…既可表示建議請(qǐng)求，也可表示建議(較正式)，其后的反意問(wèn)句要根據(jù)這兩種不同情況分別使用will you和shall we。
七、陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句一般應(yīng)視主句情況而確定：
She said that I did it, didn’t she? 她說(shuō)是我干的，是嗎?
They know how much it cost, don’t they? 他們知道這花了多少錢(qián)，是嗎?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分為I think (believe, suppose) that...等時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句通常視從句的情況而定(注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)：
I think that he is wrong, isn’t he? 我認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了，是嗎(他錯(cuò)了嗎)?
I don’t think he likes it, does he? 我認(rèn)為他不喜歡它，是嗎(他喜歡嗎)?
I don’t suppose he will come, will he? 我想他不會(huì)來(lái)了，是嗎?
注：這類用法主要限于主語(yǔ)為第一人稱且think等動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的情形。
八、幾種特殊情況的反意問(wèn)句
1. 當(dāng)陳述部分是I’m…時(shí)
反意疑問(wèn)句通常用aren’t I：
I’m wrong, aren’t I? 我錯(cuò)了，是嗎?
I’m older than you, aren’t I? 我年紀(jì)比你大，對(duì)不對(duì)?
2. 當(dāng)陳述部分是I wish…時(shí)
反意疑問(wèn)句通常用may I：
I wish to go with them, may I? 我想同他們一起去，可以嗎?
3. 當(dāng)陳述部分為省略句時(shí)
反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)通常應(yīng)視省略的情況而定：
A nice girl, isn’t she? 她是個(gè)好姑娘對(duì)吧?
What a nice day, isn’t it? 天氣真好，是吧?
4. 當(dāng)陳述部分有used to時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句可用used to或did：
He used to come here, usedn’t [didn’t] he? 他過(guò)去常來(lái)這兒，是嗎?
5. 當(dāng)陳述部分有had better時(shí)
反意問(wèn)句用had：
He’d better leave here, hadn’t he? 他最好離開(kāi)這兒，是嗎?
九、反意問(wèn)句的回答及翻譯
1. 肯定反意問(wèn)句的回答
當(dāng)陳述部分為否定式，反意問(wèn)句為肯定式時(shí)，其回答往往與漢語(yǔ)不一致，需特別引起注意：
"It isn’t cheap, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不，很便宜。”
"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不愛(ài)她，是嗎?”“是的，他不愛(ài)她。”
2. 否定反意問(wèn)句的回答
當(dāng)陳述部分為肯定式，反意問(wèn)句為否定式時(shí)，其回答一般不會(huì)造成困難，一般只需照情況回答即可：
"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，對(duì)嗎?”“對(duì)，是新的。”
"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，對(duì)嗎?”“不，他不想去。”
3. 回答反意問(wèn)句的原則
回答反意問(wèn)句通常應(yīng)根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定，如有人問(wèn)你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你應(yīng)回答No, I’m not. 因?yàn)榧热荒隳芑卮?，肯定你還沒(méi)有asleep。但如果別人問(wèn)你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你還沒(méi)有睡著，對(duì)嗎)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，還沒(méi)有睡著)，而不能回答為Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.
十、反意問(wèn)句和非反意問(wèn)句
有些結(jié)構(gòu)看似反意問(wèn)句，但其實(shí)不是，請(qǐng)看以下兩例：
I think he will win, don’t you? 我認(rèn)為他會(huì)贏，你說(shuō)呢?
I think its price will go up, don’t you? 我認(rèn)為它的價(jià)格會(huì)上升，你認(rèn)為呢?
以上兩句中的don’t you 為don’t you think so 之省略。
請(qǐng)?jiān)倏磧衫?/p>
Many people have read the book, have you? 許多人都讀過(guò)這本書(shū)，你讀過(guò)嗎?
Some students are interested in football, are you? 有些學(xué)生對(duì)足球感興趣，你呢?
第一句中的have you 為have you read it 之省略，第二句中的are you為are you interested in football之省略。
反意疑問(wèn)句用法巧特點(diǎn)總結(jié)
一、“前肯后否”與“前否后肯”
這是很一般的東西。很簡(jiǎn)單。例如：
1、The boy likes tennis, doesn’t he?
2、You are a newcomer,aren’t you?
3、He won’t agree with us,will he?
4、They have not gone there,have they?
注：1—2前肯后否，3—4前否后肯。
二、“前否后否”與“前助后助”
下邊是一些特殊情況，咱們必須注意它。特殊在哪里呢?它是前否后否，前面是否定，后面是否定。還有一種是前助后助，這個(gè)“助”代表的是助動(dòng)詞。
三、“前情后情”與“前情后時(shí)”
第三種特殊情況，前情后情，前邊是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后邊的反意疑問(wèn)句要使用同樣的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)應(yīng)該比較簡(jiǎn)單。難點(diǎn)在后邊，前情后時(shí)，前邊是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后邊它不是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，換成一種時(shí)態(tài)。
反意疑問(wèn)句習(xí)題講解
1.ZhouMing has few English magazines,_____?
A.does he B.doesn’t he
C.has he D.hasn’t he
2.Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago,________?
A. couldn't she? B. couldshe C. can she
3. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?
A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she
C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
4.–She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she?
–______, though she was not feeling well.
A. No, she didn’t B. Yes, she didn’t
C. No, she did D. Yes,she did
5.---He hardly spent any time on his subjects,________?
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes
C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
6.He’s read this bookbefore, ?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he
C. isn’t he D. wasn’t he
7.– Let’s go for a walk, ______?
-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring your camera, ______?
A. will you; will you B. will you; shall we
C. shall we; shall we D. shall we; will you
8.John had a short walk after lunch, ________?
A. did he B. didn't he C. hadhe D. hadn't he
9. Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?
A. doesn’t she B. does she
C. doesn’t Nancy D. does Nancy
10.---Your brother often disagrees with you, _______ he?
--- _______. We often have different opinions.
A.does; Yes B. doesn’t ;Yes
C. does; No D. doesn’t; No
11.Kate’s never late forschool, ?
A.isn’t she B.hasn’the
C.is she D.has she
12.--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure ofTom Sawyer , _________ he?
--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.
A. is; No, he isn't B. has; Yes, hehas
C. isn’t; Yes, he is D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't
13.—He’s never late for school, ________ ?
—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.
A. is he B. isn’t he
C. hasn’t he D. has he
14.—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
—________. I’ll get some on my way home.
A. is there, Yes B. isn’t there, Yes
C. is there, No D. isn’t there, No
15.—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?
—__________, though he was ill yesterday.
A. No, he didn’t B. Yes, he did
C. Yes, he does D. No, he doesn’t
16.There is little water in thecup, ?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. isn’t it
17. He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?
A. hasn’t he B. has he
C. isn’t he D. is he
18. You have never visited the placebefore, you?
A. did B. didn’t
C. have D. haven’t
19. Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?
A. do you B. shall we
C. will you D. don't you
20. There are no museums in our city, _________?
A. aren’t there B. are there
C. is there D. isn’t there
21.Your father is playing the piano very well, he?
A.is B.isn’t C.does D.doesn’t
22.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?
— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
23.--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?
--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has;No
C. has; Yes D. is; No
24.— It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?
— Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.
A. isn’t it B. isn’t she
C. doesn’t it D. doesn’t she
25.-----Your father never watched the drama series onTV, __________?
-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.
A.does he; Yes, he does.
B. does he; No, he doesn’t
C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.
D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .
26. —Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?
—Yes. We trust him all the time.
A. isn’t B. is
C. does D. doesn’t
27.Good, you’ve done it well! You need no more helpfrom us, ______.?
A. do you B. need you
C. don’t you D. needn’t you
28.His father had an important meeting just now,_______?
A. did he B. had he
C. didn't he D. hadn't he
29. -- You used to be short, didn’t you?
-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.
A. Yes, I did. B. No, I didn’t.
C. Yes, I was. D. No, I wasn’t.
30.The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse andthe sheep, _____?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’the
C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
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