初一初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)
初中是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的重要階段，想要學(xué)好在初中學(xué)好英語(yǔ)需要對(duì)所學(xué)的知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)以便復(fù)習(xí)。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編分享給大家的初一初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望可以幫到你!
初一初二英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. The Simple Present Tense 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方是在第三人稱單數(shù)形式上。
everyone，everybody，no one，nobody，someone，somebody，nothing，everything，anything，以及none，each，every引導(dǎo)的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。
例如：
Everyone is here. 大家都在這里。
No one knows his name. 沒(méi)有人知道他的名字。
2. The Present Continuous Tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)最容易出現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤的地方在動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式上，我們?cè)趶?fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候要特別注意不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化形式。
例如：
swimming，beginning，putting，taking，buying。
3. The Simple Future Tense 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
1) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常
與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如：tomorrow，next week，next year等。其構(gòu)成為"助動(dòng)詞
will +動(dòng)詞原形"。
2) be going to 用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，表示"打算，準(zhǔn)備，將要……"。動(dòng)詞be 要隨著主語(yǔ)的人稱變
化而變化，后面要用動(dòng)詞的原形。
例如：
He is going to walk to school.
I am going to buy a new CD.
They are going to wash the dishes after dinner.
3) go，come，leave這三個(gè)詞一般不放在be going to 的后面，這三個(gè)動(dòng)詞如果要表示將來(lái)時(shí)，要直接
用be+ going/ coming/ leaving 的形式。
例如：
They are leaving Beijing tonight.
The teacher is coming.
We are going to the Great Wall next Saturday.
4.The Simple Past Tense一般過(guò)去時(shí)
一般過(guò)去時(shí)最明顯的現(xiàn)象就是常由表達(dá)過(guò)去時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾它。
這些常用于修飾一般過(guò)去時(shí)的副詞有：yesterday，yesterday morning(afternoon，evening)，just now(剛才)，before(以前)，then (at that time)(當(dāng)時(shí))，last + 時(shí)間 (如 last week，month，year，Monday，… January，… spring，…，etc.)，that + 時(shí)間 (如 that day，afternoon，summer，…，etc.)，時(shí)間 + ago (如 a few minutes ago，two weeks ago，years ago，… etc.)
5.動(dòng)詞的常用搭配形式
let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
It's time to do sth. 到了該做某事的時(shí)間。
want to do sth. 想做某事
Would you like to do sth?你愿意做某事嗎?
help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
like doing sth 喜歡做某事
stop doing sth. 別做……了 stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事
finish doing sth. 結(jié)束做某事
Why not do sth. 為什么不……?
had better do sth 最好做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
What about doing sth? 做……怎么樣?
need to do sth. 需要做某事
Thank you for doing sth. 謝謝你……
tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事
be busy doing sth. 忙著做某事
ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事 / 要求某人做某事
初中英語(yǔ)句型歸納
1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listen to，look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+ do eg: I like watching monkeys jump.
2 (比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)) 表示越來(lái)越……
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 補(bǔ)：a place of interest 名勝
4 agree with sb. 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種/樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個(gè)世界
7 along with 同……一道，伴隨……
eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
The students planted trees along with their teachers. 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)。
8 As soon as 一……就……
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助向……要……(直接接想要的東西)
eg: ask you for my book
11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么
12 ask sb. to do sth. 詢問(wèn)某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時(shí)
eg：I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen.
14 at the beginning of … ……的起初;……的開(kāi)始
15 at the end of +地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后;盡頭;末尾
eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候補(bǔ)：at least 至少
17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 從句感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信
eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 2 將來(lái)時(shí)
19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原) 能夠……
eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 補(bǔ)：base on 以……(為)根據(jù)
20 be able to do sth. 能夠干什么 eg: She is able to sing.
21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐懼，害怕……
eg: I'm afraed to go out at night. I'm afraid of dog.
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我應(yīng)該被允許看電視。
23 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
eg: Don't be angry with me.
24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as … 原級(jí) … as 和什么一樣
eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一樣高。
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠(yuǎn)離
28 be away from 從……離開(kāi)
29 be bad for 對(duì)什么有害
eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好。
30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth. 忙于……
32 be careful 當(dāng)心;小心 be close to … 離……很近
33 be different from … 和……不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
36 be from = come from 來(lái)自
eg：He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing.Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿
eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad + to do/從句做某事很高興
39 be going to + v.(原) 打算，計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備……
40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于……
41 be good for 對(duì)什么有好處
eg: Reading aloud is good for your English.
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb. 對(duì)某人有好處
eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you. 大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處。
Exercising is helpful to your bady. 鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處。
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處于困難中
eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對(duì)某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到
eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像……
eg: I'm like my mother.
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料) 補(bǔ)：be made in 在……生產(chǎn)或制造
51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)
52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀
54 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎補(bǔ)：be please with 對(duì)…感到滿意
55 be quiet 安靜
56 be short for 表……的縮寫(xiě)
eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed 生病在床
58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb.
eg: I am sorry for you.
59 be sorry to hear that
60 be sorry to trouble sb.
eg: I am sorry to trouble you.
初中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法
1.詞匯過(guò)關(guān)。
無(wú)單詞，不英語(yǔ)!記單詞時(shí)首先要會(huì)讀，一般會(huì)讀就會(huì)寫(xiě)，把讀音和拼寫(xiě)合二為一，輕松背單詞。記得背新單詞時(shí)先復(fù)習(xí)一下上次背過(guò)的，常反復(fù)常鞏固才能變成長(zhǎng)久記憶。
2.課文過(guò)關(guān)。
朗讀課文.背誦課文是培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感.消化鞏固語(yǔ)法和詞匯的有效途徑!每天堅(jiān)持8--10分鐘朗讀背誦.日積月累.堅(jiān)持不懈!
3.語(yǔ)法過(guò)關(guān)。
語(yǔ)法是規(guī)則，按規(guī)則出牌，練習(xí)分分鐘搞定!語(yǔ)法就如數(shù)學(xué)公式，背--例句--練習(xí)!一定要養(yǎng)成多次反復(fù)看筆記，記規(guī)則的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
4.操練過(guò)關(guān)。
練習(xí)，作業(yè)是檢驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)效果的必要手段。學(xué)會(huì)思考.學(xué)會(huì)分析.及時(shí)糾錯(cuò).反復(fù)練習(xí).逐步提高。
5.堅(jiān)持閱讀 課外拓展 錦上添花
平時(shí)的練習(xí)，閱讀中遇到生詞.短語(yǔ).好句要善于積累。課外積累本是你超越對(duì)手的好幫手!
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