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托??谡Z地點(diǎn)類詞匯

時(shí)間: 楚薇0 分享

為了讓大家更好地備考托??谡Z,下面小編給大家分享一些地點(diǎn)類的詞匯供大家記憶背誦。

托??谡Z高頻話題詞匯補(bǔ)充:地點(diǎn)類

municipality 市政當(dāng)局

municipal 市政的

drudgery 藥店

department store 百貨商店 market市場

supermarket超級(jí)市場 zoo 動(dòng)物園

museum博物館

railway station 火車站 shop 商店

book store書店

gift shop禮品店

library 圖書館

airport機(jī)場

bus stop公共汽車站

park公園

school學(xué)校

fairground游樂園

church 教堂

post office郵電局

police station 警察局

fire station消防隊(duì)

university 大學(xué)

botanic garden 植物園

theater 劇院

cinema電影院

art gallery畫廊

stadium 體育場

play ground操場

bar 酒吧

office 辦公室

government政府

opposite 在對(duì)面

multi-storey 多層的

petrol station 加油站

motorway 汽車高速公路

roar 汽車呼嘯而過

overlook 俯瞰

football ground 足球

main-road 主路

car park 停車場

rush hour 高峰時(shí)期

pedestrian 步行者

vehicle 車輛

lorry 卡車

van 有篷卡車

turning 轉(zhuǎn)彎處

intersection 十字路口

【托福培訓(xùn)-口語】地點(diǎn)類話題常用句型及詞匯

托福口語評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中出了natural、spontaneous、improvised等類似的字眼,譯為自然即興的,也就是說rater評(píng)分者更希望看到 考生即興的發(fā)揮而不是死板機(jī)械的背誦;但是如果考生平時(shí)不積累一些相關(guān)語料庫想必也不會(huì)達(dá)到信手拈來的地步,為此筆者給大家?guī)硪幌盗型懈*?dú)立口語部分中 的常見話題語料庫,希望大家在背誦的基礎(chǔ)上把題目回答的更自然。

本文給考生帶來的是地點(diǎn)語料庫。常見題目如你最想去的地方,你所在城 市的景點(diǎn),想跟朋友一起去的地方;當(dāng)然也會(huì)有這樣的題目:你是喜歡在大城市讀大學(xué)還是喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上讀大學(xué)。乍一看這個(gè)題跟地點(diǎn)沒有關(guān)系,如果我稍加變通就 可以用很多跟大城市相關(guān)的語料,如果選擇在大城市上學(xué)的話,生活更方便如可以去fancy restaurant, bars, shopping malls, coffee shops, bookstores等等而在這些地方我們都可以接觸很多人,繼而可以用如下的語料:meet new people, make new friends,broaden your horizon, get to know local cultures and customs, enrich your experience等等。試看以下關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的真題:

Describe a place that you like best in your city. Please state why you like it with specific examples and details.

When you are together with your friends, which place would you like to go?

Explain why.

Describe a public area that you visit frequently. Please state why you visit it

frequently and include specific examples and details in your explanation.

Some students prefer to choose universities located in big cities. Others would like

to study in universities located in small towns. Please state your opinion and explain

why.

When travelling, some people prefer to reach the destination directly. Some

others prefer to stop and look around the scenery along the way. What kind of way of

travelling do you think is better and why?

如果仔細(xì)分析以上題目的話不難發(fā)現(xiàn)都跟地點(diǎn)息息相關(guān),當(dāng)然每道題目也有細(xì)微的差別,這就需要考生認(rèn)真分析,更有針對(duì)性的利用語料庫回答以免跑題。

海灘是眾多考生喜歡用的地方,但是在筆者授課的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生不怎么會(huì)用細(xì)節(jié)更加生動(dòng)形象的回答題目。接下來結(jié)合上課使用效果筆者總結(jié)一下描述一個(gè)海灘城市和大都會(huì)類城市可以用到的語料:

世界著名海灘城市World famous coastal cities:

泰國皮皮島:Phi Phi Island, Thailand

巴西里約熱內(nèi)盧:Rio de Janiero, Brazil

美國夏威夷、邁阿密:Hawaii, Miami USA

南非開普敦:Cape Town, South Africa

中國三亞:Sayan, China

海灘風(fēng)景的詞:

banana trees, palm trees(棕櫚樹), blossom(盛開的花), breeze, paradise(天堂)

tropical, laid-back, sunshine, coconut,

必背句子

里約熱內(nèi)盧是個(gè)好地方:

Rio de Janiero is definitely the city that I want to visit, and it’s like a treasure. It is

a laid-back coastal city with lots of palm trees, banana trees along the beach. I can

enjoy the breeze and drinking the coconut with a straw and lying on the beach to

appreciate the beauty of mother nature.

酒吧里面的雞尾酒Exotic cocktails offer in local bar:

margarita(瑪格麗塔), mojito(莫吉托), long island tea(長島冰茶)

必背句子:

在海灘的酒吧喝起來:

One can never be disappointed with the exotic drinks offered in these fancy bars,

like margarita, mojito, and even long island tea, which is my favorite.

飯店里的菜品nice food/ culinary delight offered in the restaurants:

海鮮seafood: salmon (三文魚), tuna(金槍魚), scallop(扇貝), clam(蛤);

意大利面類:spaghetti, pasta, lasagna,

當(dāng)然還有:

taco, hamburger with bacon, beef patties, tomatoes, lettuce and cheese in it, ribs,

steak, Chicago style pizza, cheese steaks, Buffalo chicken wings, Macaroni & cheese 等

必背句子(串起來以上的食物造句):

民以食為天:

Also, I can enjoy the culinary delight in these western style restaurants like salmon, American style hamburgers, spaghetti and stuff like that.

精品店的紀(jì)念品souvenir offered in the boutique:

jewelry, bracelet, necklace

海灘、海上活動(dòng)activities:

surfing, scuba diving, snorkeling, tubing, wakeboarding, boating, jet skiing,

必背句子(穿起來以上的水上運(yùn)動(dòng)造句):

不挑戰(zhàn)一下水上運(yùn)動(dòng)不是好漢子:

The last thing you should miss out when visiting this nice and beautiful city is sea and water activities like snorkeling, wakeboarding and even jet skiing, which is the most exciting activity. You might get a little sun burnt but still worth it.

描述海灘必殺句子:

去熱帶城市度假:

I am a wimp(膽小鬼,用法很生動(dòng)) and hate the cold,I would say I’d like to take my bathing suits and go to a warm place, a coast city like Sanya in the very south of China.

波瀾壯闊的大海讓我流連忘返:

The beach is breathtaking! There are fantastic views and the atmosphere is absolutely gorgeous! The coast is marvelous. The Sea is clear and picturesque.

食物和美景讓我欲罷不能:

It has a grip on(控制) my sense of fun, adventure, love of food, and it is amazingly beautiful, and the people are awesome.

個(gè)性化描述一個(gè)地方非常安全:

It is also a very safe place. There are not many places in this world where a women can walk the streets alone in the middle of the night without fear.

描述一個(gè)國外小鎮(zhèn)的特色:

The culture, language, food and people could be enormously fun and you can find many western style bars, restaurants and coffee shops virtually everywhere.

描述北京有人情味:

Beijing has a unique local culture and the people down there have a real appreciation for the things that make life worth living. People there are super nice, for example, they are very keen to help visitors out when they got lost somewhere.

中國歷史文化遺跡:

北京:

Tiananmen Square, Forbidden City, Temple of Heaven, Summer Palace, the Great Wall, Lama Temple,

十三朝古都西安因兵馬俑出名:

It had served as the nation’s capital for 13 dynasties such as Western Zhou, Qin, Western Han and Tang for more than 1000 years. It is famous for its historical importance, and the city is best known for the terra cotta warriors.

形容大城市的詞:

metropolitan, modern,international, multicultural, exciting, thrilling, fascinating, spectacular, dynamic=full of dynamics, energetic, diversified, charming, hustle-bustle, hurly – burly, eventful, overcrowded

例句:

喜歡大城市的喧囂:

I would like to study in a metropolitan city like Beijing or New York, cuz a city like is very thrilling and multi-cultural, and it’s great fun to live in. You can explore its hustle bustle by going to shopping malls, restaurants, bars and even museums.

托福口語的六大高分技巧詳解

一、詞匯

在做托??谡Z練習(xí)中,很多同學(xué)都有遇到無話可說,或者無法表達(dá)自己想說內(nèi)容的窘境,究其原因還是在于詞匯量不夠,表達(dá)不出來,其實(shí)托福口語需要的詞匯量并不是很大,核心詞匯也就是2000左右,也就是說托福詞匯其實(shí)不講究量,同學(xué)們只需要考前把TPO當(dāng)中口語部分全部刷一遍將生詞掌握足已。雖然托??谡Z詞匯不講究難度,但是還是有很多同學(xué)不能熟練自如地表達(dá)口語內(nèi)容,原因是同學(xué)們可能無法熟練掌握和運(yùn)用一些小的轉(zhuǎn)折次,短小詞組和動(dòng)詞的慣用使用方法,讓整個(gè)口語聽起來不夠自然和精彩,比如在描繪的過程中加一些口語化詞語you know, like 等,可以大大地增加口語感情色彩。其次是在詞匯使用中恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用轉(zhuǎn)述技巧,也能使你的口語詞匯表達(dá)大大加分。如:當(dāng)表達(dá)“我愛吃水果”這個(gè)概念的時(shí)候,大部分的學(xué)生會(huì)說“I like to eat fruits?!比绻阌谩皐ell, I’m crazy about you know like fruits,especially papaya”是不是會(huì)讓人有種眼前一亮的感覺?會(huì)讓人感覺這樣的口語就是住在你腦子里的,而不是生搬硬套的。

二:多用簡單句,適當(dāng)使用長句

美國人說話的特點(diǎn)是流暢順滑,這就是托??谡Z考試中fluency作為一個(gè)重要的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一的原因。一般來說,我們不用太focus在一些細(xì)小的語法錯(cuò)誤上,重在明志達(dá)意,所以托福的口語考試更加的人性化,在考試過程中注意說話的節(jié)奏,多用簡單句,這樣表達(dá)清晰易懂而且語法會(huì)較為準(zhǔn)確,但為了句子的節(jié)奏性會(huì)適當(dāng)加入長句,如which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句,原因狀語從句和轉(zhuǎn)折句等會(huì)讓整個(gè)表達(dá)更加精彩。當(dāng)然,如果同學(xué)平時(shí)能夠多多積累,將一些經(jīng)典的句子爛熟于心,在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候用出來,效果自然更好。

三、答題結(jié)構(gòu)完整

托??荚嚋?zhǔn)備時(shí)間短,內(nèi)容又需要有拓展,因此在答題之前列出正確提綱,明確答題目標(biāo),按照答題步驟走是非常行之有效的方法。

1. 認(rèn)真審題,確認(rèn)答案,直接回答;

2. 圍繞核心部分對(duì)重要內(nèi)容作出解釋分析并且舉例;

3. 想好一些應(yīng)對(duì)措施和外延答案。這樣,在時(shí)間不夠的情況下,可以機(jī)動(dòng)使用,既不會(huì)影響答案的完整性,有能夠應(yīng)付時(shí)間的問題,但應(yīng)該注意的是最后應(yīng)該重新點(diǎn)題,這樣才能更加重點(diǎn)突出,條例清晰。

四、內(nèi)容翔實(shí),思維發(fā)散靈活

這一部分是重點(diǎn)得分部分,需要一定的時(shí)間來講解,但究其根本,一定要注意經(jīng)典5要素,即who, what, why , where,how,在task3,4,5,6當(dāng)中只要有較強(qiáng)的語言邏輯性,把搜集來的資料按照邏輯順序,條例清晰的表達(dá)出來,一般都能拿到還不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)。

五、多多練兵

前面的幾步理論了解了,還不一定能夠嫻熟使用出來,最好的方式是通過練習(xí)實(shí)踐,這一部分是考試的真理,相信大家都知道,考前建議學(xué)生要多多做真題和模擬題,讓自己一直保持口熱的狀態(tài),在大量的實(shí)踐中去掌握考試規(guī)律,找到最適合自己的答題方法。

六、多做對(duì)比,找到差距

有的時(shí)候同學(xué)們自己覺得自己講的還不錯(cuò),卻沒有得到滿意的分?jǐn)?shù),原因是你的口語沒能給老師留下local,native的印象,所有評(píng)分的老師都是美國人,如果能熟練掌握美音在考試當(dāng)中是會(huì)有便宜可占的。想要達(dá)到這樣的效果,最好的辦法就是多多模仿,精聽和跟讀。大家可以多多把自己的語音錄音下來,多聽找差別,將自己的聲音和原聲對(duì)比,反復(fù)在糾正和模仿單詞發(fā)音,語音和語調(diào),多多留意身邊的好聲音。

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托福口語地點(diǎn)類詞匯

為了讓大家更好地備考托??谡Z,下面小編給大家分享一些地點(diǎn)類的詞匯供大家記憶背誦。托??谡Z高頻話題詞匯補(bǔ)充:地點(diǎn)類municipality 市政當(dāng)局municipal 市政的drudgery 藥店department store 百貨
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