中學(xué)英語(yǔ)連詞的用法
來(lái),今天小編跟大家講一下有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的用法,接下來(lái),小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了中學(xué)英語(yǔ)連詞的用法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
中學(xué)英語(yǔ)連詞的用法
1.并列連詞
both…and “既…又…”,謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞
neither…nor “既不…也不…”,含否定意義,遵循就近原則,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由靠近它的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)來(lái)決定單復(fù)數(shù)。
either…or… “或者 …或者…”、“不是…就是…”
and“和”, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分,連接謂語(yǔ)時(shí)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)一致。
but “但是”, 表轉(zhuǎn)折,不能與 though1 同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中。
or “或者”,在否定句中,并列成分的列舉常用or,而不用and。
例: I have brothers and sisters.(否)
I don't have brothers or sisters.
= I have no brothers and no sisters.
2.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞
陳述句:that 可省略
一般疑問(wèn)句:if /whether “是否”
特殊疑問(wèn)句:特殊疑問(wèn)詞
3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的有:because (不能與so同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在句中)
4.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:
A. when(當(dāng)…時(shí)候),as2 soon as…(一…就…),not…until3(直到…才),after(在…之后)引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
例:I won't leave until he comes back.
B. since4(自從…以來(lái))引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句,主句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
例:We haven't met each other since she left here last year.
C. while5(當(dāng)…時(shí)候,一邊…一邊…)它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
例:My father came6 in while I was7 doing my homework.
5.引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞
if ,“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀從,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
請(qǐng)區(qū)別:if,“是否”,相當(dāng)于whether,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定。
如:1)I don't know if it ____ (rain) tomorrow.
2)If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, I _____________ (not climb) the hills.
3)Joan and Mary haven't seen8 each other_____they left school five years ago.
A.as B.before C.after D.since
擴(kuò)展:疑問(wèn)句句型一覽
1) 一般疑問(wèn)句
Is he a doctor?
Do you the way to the station?
2) 反意疑問(wèn)句
He is a teacher, isn’t he?
It is quite cheap, don’t you think?
3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he?
What is he?(干什么的)
What is he like?
How is he?
How do you like him?
What do you think of him?
What ever1 do you mean by saying2 this?
4) 選擇疑問(wèn)句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5) 間接疑問(wèn)句
Do you know how old he is?
Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
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