2023年高中英語的必考知識點
2023年高中英語的必考知識點是什么
相對這個不公平的社會而言，高考是目前為止最公平的方式，它基本不論出身，不論錢財，而提供了一個平臺，使得某些人能夠越過龍門。下面是小編給大家?guī)淼?023年高中英語的必考知識點，希望能夠幫到你喲!
高中英語的必考知識點是什么
1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for 尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：這兩個詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡，對……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6.drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點飲料，隨便一點。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨兩點。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項。如：
①He answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個，他回答了所有問題。
②We go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
①Except for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進;引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長時間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機)起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機準時起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯路, 誤入岐途, (機器等)發(fā)生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待;look into調(diào)查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱，查看。
28、 run after 追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air 廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個節(jié)目每天在同一時間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對……評價很高, 贊賞, 對……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個老師不怎么樣。
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯了—你漏掉了一個字母t.
2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激動等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝視，盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯著外國人看，這樣不禮貌。
比較：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
這兩個小男孩互相怒視著，隨時準備開戰(zhàn)。
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
高三英語語法必備知識點
一、不定式做主語：
1、不定式做主語一般表示具體的某次動作。===動名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.
To do such things is foolish.
To see is to believe. (對等)
注: 1).不定式作主語時,謂語用單數(shù)
2).當主語較長，謂語較短時，常用it做形式主語，而將不定式放到謂語的后面。
it做形式主語，不定式放在謂語動詞之后常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu)中：
(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…
(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…
It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary
(3) it is +a +名詞+ to do...
It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do
It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…
It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…
注意: probable和possible均可作表語，但possible可以用不定式作真實主語，而probable不能用不定式作真實主語。
It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(錯)
It is possible for him to come to the meeting.
It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.
高三英語語法知識點總結(jié)
Ⅰ.單句語法填空
1.Have__a__good time!
解析：考查冠詞。have a good time玩得開心。
2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.
解析：第一個空表示泛指，且ocean以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an;形容詞前用定冠詞表示一類人，the strong-willed意為“意志堅強的人”。
3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.
解析：way后有介詞短語作定語，表特指，所以第一空填定冠詞the;泛指“一個名叫Wilson的人”，第二空填不定冠詞a。
4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.
解析：village后有定語從句修飾，是特指，故第一空填定冠詞;泛指“一座城鎮(zhèn)”，故第二空填不定冠詞a。
5.Every time there was__an__outbreak，a great number of terrified people died.
解析：there was+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且“outbreak”以元音音素開頭，故用an。
6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.
解析：句意為：市長來我們學(xué)校參觀的新聞昨天通過收音機發(fā)布了。名詞news后有介詞短語修飾，起限定作用，表特指，故填the。
7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”，has been running with a great success.
解析：句意為：在德國，一個名為“領(lǐng)養(yǎng)祖父母”的項目已成功運行。project為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處意為“一個成功的項目”，表泛指。故填不定冠詞a。
8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?
—Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.
解析：句意為：——媽媽，我為什么不能要一輛新自行車?——親愛的，你要知道，賺錢可不是件容易的事。bike為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，是首次提到，此處表泛指，故用不定冠詞a。
9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.
解析：句意為：你不付出任何努力而想在期末考試中得第一名的愿望是不現(xiàn)實的。wish后有that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句修飾，表特指，故填定冠詞The。
10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.
解析：句意為：你的兒子很危險，他需要緊急手術(shù)，費用為48,000元。operation為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且immediate為元音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞an。
11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?
解析：句意為：我想買一臺電腦，你能給我一些建議嗎?computer為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處表不確定的事物，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.
解析：句意為：Zinio是一個電子雜志平臺，擁有來自各出版商所提供的'5,500多本雜志。platform是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，此處指“一個平臺”，表泛指，故填不定冠詞a。
13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.
解析：句意：如果你的第一次選擇錯誤怎么辦?如果是這樣，要再給自己一次機會。序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞表示“再一，又一”，所以填不定冠詞a。
14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?
—If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.
解析：句意為：——給我一些建議使我提高記錄好嗎?——如果你充分利用自己的潛能，你的成績就會提高。make the most of是固定短語，意為“充分利用”，故填定冠詞the。
15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.
解析：句意為：隨著社會的發(fā)展，我們國家非常需要那些可以進行電腦操作的人才。with a command of...為慣用搭配，意為“掌握……”，故填不定冠詞a。