雅思寫作動(dòng)筆前5分鐘思考的重要性

在開(kāi)始你的雅思寫作之前，一定抑制住自己迫切動(dòng)筆著急忙著寫完作文的心。我知道時(shí)間寶貴，所以你打算邊寫邊構(gòu)思，可是這真的是一條雅思寫作的不歸路，因?yàn)榇颐χ械膭?dòng)筆，往往造成無(wú)可挽回的錯(cuò)誤，這錯(cuò)誤可能是審題，可能是觀點(diǎn)，可能是論證方法。所以，請(qǐng)停下腳步，用寶貴的5分鐘想一想想一想。

雅思寫作動(dòng)筆前5分鐘思考的重要性

有效的寫作來(lái)自于有效的思考

你寫的和你想的必須是一樣的，而不是寫前想一想，提筆又是另一篇——只是簡(jiǎn)單的規(guī)劃思路是不夠的 最好是寫之前想好，而不是寫完了再來(lái)想——雅思考試真的沒(méi)時(shí)間打幾遍草稿 什么時(shí)候想?每段開(kāi)頭和每句開(kāi)頭——句子是你作文的關(guān)鍵組成部分 怎么想?定向思維——最好列個(gè)清單，這樣會(huì)很有幫助的。

解釋一下為什么要在”Thinking”上花時(shí)間(而不是草草動(dòng)筆)—–表面上看起來(lái)這樣做會(huì)“浪費(fèi)”一些時(shí)間，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人的想法是：快些寫啊寫啊!想啥啊! 但是當(dāng)你想完了以后，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你寫的更有效(more efficiently)–也就是說(shuō)，廢話少了，不僅寫完了，而且還寫好了(這就不僅僅是寫完一篇作文，而是寫好一篇作文) 來(lái)看看具體怎么做吧!

清晰的思維使你更好的寫作

其實(shí)道理很簡(jiǎn)單，你雅思作文一半的得分都來(lái)自 Task Response (是否切題，還是寫跑題了)與Coherence and Cohesion(文章連貫性，是不是上句不接下句，還是很有層次，有順序)。這兩個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)跟你使用的語(yǔ)言(單詞，詞組，語(yǔ)法)都沒(méi)什么關(guān)系，但是跟你的行文思路(thought)和文章結(jié)構(gòu)(organisation)直接相關(guān)。換句話說(shuō)，你全文語(yǔ)法(grammar)全對(duì)，詞匯(vocab)用的都非常漂亮，你也就能得5分。要拿那另外的分，就得有思考的技能。

腦子里的規(guī)劃是不夠的

在考場(chǎng)上再去想你要寫什么基本是沒(méi)什么卵用的。就算你現(xiàn)想出文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，所使用的詞匯還有思路，你還是不知道怎么把它們拼湊到一起去。并且?guī)缀蹙蜎](méi)什么學(xué)生可以在考場(chǎng)上的那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)時(shí)間就可以規(guī)劃出以上所提的這些。原因是什么?因?yàn)槟阌X(jué)得想這些東西是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 大錯(cuò)特錯(cuò)。你的寫作規(guī)劃不是完整的答案，你可以邊寫邊完善。 　　你的結(jié)構(gòu)/思路/詞匯全都需要你的規(guī)劃(Plan)來(lái)組織。

別老是打草稿，想好了再寫 如果你沒(méi)辦法在40分鐘內(nèi)寫完雅思作文那大部分都是因?yàn)槟憷鲜菍戝e(cuò)，各種錯(cuò)(語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)了啊，單詞不會(huì)拼啦，反復(fù)表達(dá)一個(gè)意思又重寫句子啦等等)耽誤了你的時(shí)間。要避免這個(gè)問(wèn)題就一定要想好了再寫。想想應(yīng)該怎么說(shuō)最好。如果你以前寫作一些學(xué)術(shù)類的文章，你就應(yīng)該知道，最好是把你一遍遍打草稿的時(shí)間拿來(lái)想想到底該怎么寫。

寫每一段之前，想一想

學(xué)生寫作文的時(shí)候，寫著寫著就停筆了，他不知道怎么寫下去了!別笑，我們大家都經(jīng)常犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。為什么?因?yàn)榫渥优c句子之間都沒(méi)什么聯(lián)系。(沒(méi)有連貫性)。 你得有一個(gè)完整的思路。必須把整個(gè)思路想清楚了再動(dòng)筆，別小看這個(gè)小技巧，你試試，寫作立馬不一樣了!(而不是邊寫邊想)

想你所想

OK，我們知道動(dòng)筆前要想了，那“想”些什么呢?這取決于你的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你的學(xué)歷等等。不要怕觀點(diǎn)不對(duì)，說(shuō)你自己心里想的，說(shuō)實(shí)話就行了。

檢查清單

段落

思路/語(yǔ)言 　我的語(yǔ)言和思路夠?qū)懸黄暾奈恼聠? 　這段話的中心思想是什么?我能寫一句話嗎?

文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在我的文章里有中心思想嗎? 　這一段跟其他段有什么聯(lián)系?

連貫性/結(jié)構(gòu)

這段話在整個(gè)文章結(jié)構(gòu)里是什么? 對(duì)于這個(gè)意思的表達(dá)，我需要解釋原因或舉例嗎? 這段話要寫幾句?

句子連貫性

我打算用這幾個(gè)句子說(shuō)明個(gè)什么問(wèn)題?在腦子里能把它說(shuō)出來(lái)嗎? 這個(gè)句子是主要想法嗎?還是一個(gè)例子?一個(gè)解釋?或者別的? 　這個(gè)句子跟上個(gè)句子有聯(lián)系嗎?需要用連接詞嗎?可以用別的方式去連接嗎?

語(yǔ)法

你確定語(yǔ)法都正確嗎?如果不確定的話，能不能換個(gè)說(shuō)法(不至可能出現(xiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤?) 　語(yǔ)法是不是太簡(jiǎn)單了?(只有陳述句)還是太重復(fù)了?(老是定語(yǔ)從句)

詞匯

準(zhǔn)確使用詞匯了嗎? 　我需要使用上面句子的詞匯嗎(還是要換一個(gè))?我使用了同義詞嗎? 這段話是書面體嗎(而不是口頭語(yǔ))?

方法總結(jié)：或許，擺了這么思考項(xiàng)，有人已經(jīng)看不下去了：你倒是讓我60分鐘寫一篇文章，還是讓我想一篇文章啊。講了這么多，其實(shí)是想告訴大家，做任何事情，都是講方法論的，雅思寫作自然如此。誠(chéng)然你可以激情靈感迸發(fā)地邊寫邊思考，讓靈動(dòng)的思緒帶領(lǐng)你的文章的肆意前行?？墒牵@種方式是很危險(xiǎn)的，是難以復(fù)制的，你狀態(tài)好時(shí)，可能發(fā)飆寫出高分作文，可你狀態(tài)不好時(shí)，有可能讓你寫出一篇偏題的，觀點(diǎn)孱弱的，結(jié)構(gòu)混亂的垃圾文章。上面講的這個(gè)5分鐘審題，其實(shí)就是為了一步步告訴你一個(gè)安全保險(xiǎn)的捷徑寫作方法，前期的麻煩是會(huì)了給你以后減少麻煩。在剛開(kāi)始操練時(shí)，很耗時(shí)，可只要熟練之后，它就會(huì)帶來(lái)你整個(gè)寫作過(guò)程的高效。你的框架，你的觀點(diǎn)，你的主要論據(jù)已經(jīng)提前構(gòu)思好。那么無(wú)論如何，你不會(huì)偏題，你的字?jǐn)?shù)不會(huì)缺，你的觀點(diǎn)論證過(guò)程夠飽滿。這幾點(diǎn)加起來(lái)就是一個(gè)7分的作文了。

雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語(yǔ)料：語(yǔ)言

language 語(yǔ)言

English as an international language

English is widely used around the world

It is becoming a global second language

It is the dominant language of technology, science and international business

International business meetings are regularly held in English

The most important textbooks and journals are published in English

The ability to speak English is a necessary skill in the modern world

Negative of English as an International Language

If one language is dominant, other languages may disappear

The dominant language brings its own culture

American culture has become popular around the world

Other cultures may be damaged

As an alternative to English, a new global language could be invented

It would have no nationality or culture attached to it

This could help to promote international peace and understanding

Esperanto is an example of a language that was invented with this aim

相關(guān)雅思?xì)v史真題

1.Several languages are in danger of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money.

Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

2.Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

3.Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語(yǔ)料：房屋建筑

Housing and Architecture住房與建筑

State/council housing 公共住房

In some countries the government provides state or council housing

This helps people who cannot afford to buy their own house

It can be argued that state housing creates dependence on the government

People should be rely on the government to look after them

People have no incentive to earn money and buy their own home Council properties are often made with cheap, poor-quality materials.

Old Buildings 老建筑

Historic buildings are part of a country’s heritage

They should be protected

Old buildings are often considered to be works or art

They give character to cities and attract tourists

They show us how people lived in the past

We identify countries by architectural symbols like the pyramids in Egypt

Governments should spend money on looking after historic buildings

They need regular repairs and maintenance

New buildings should be designed to complement them

Modern/green buildings 現(xiàn)代/綠色建筑

Modern buildings should be designed to be environmentally friendly

They should use less energy and produce less waste

Modern insulation can make houses more energy-efficient

Solar and wind power can be used to generate electricity

Rainwater and waste water can be recycled and used to flush toilets.

Modern glass buildings take advantage if natural light

相關(guān)雅思?xì)v史真題

1.It is more important for a building to serve its purposes than to look beautiful. Architects do not need to worry about whether it is a real work of art. Do you agree or disagree?

2.Some people believe that new buildings should be built in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

雅思寫作觀點(diǎn)語(yǔ)料：錢

Money金錢相關(guān)語(yǔ)料

Money and Society

Society has become increasingly materialistic

People aspire to earn more money

They want a bigger house or a better car

We connect wealth and material possessions with happiness and success

Brands like “Armani” or ”Mercedes” are status symbols

Advertising creates new desires and needs

It persuades us to buy the latest styles

Positives of Consumerism

Consumerism creates employment

It helps to reduce poverty

It encourages innovation and creativity in business

We live in a global economy

We have a better quality of life

Negatives of Consumerism

Consumerist societies create more waste

They use more natural resources

They cause damage to the environment

Consumerism creates a “throw-away” culture

Advertisers tell us who we are and what we want

Wealth does not lead to happiness

Materialism causes greed and crime

We should return to traditional values like sharing

相關(guān)雅思?xì)v史真題

1.Economic progress is often used to measure a country's success. However, some people believe that other factors are more important. What other factors should also be considered when measuring a country's success? Do you think one factor is more important than others?

2.Some people believe that money is the most important factor for achieving happiness. However, others believe that happiness has nothing to do with money.

Do you agree or disagree?

3.Some people argue that it is more important to have an enjoyable job than to earn a lot of money. Others disagree and think that a good salary leads to a better life.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

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