雅思寫(xiě)作范文之利弊類(lèi)
常常閱讀雅思寫(xiě)作范文，對(duì)雅思寫(xiě)作考試是很有幫助的，今天小編給大家整理了雅思寫(xiě)作范文之利弊類(lèi)，幫助大家更好的備考雅思寫(xiě)作考試，一起來(lái)看看吧!
雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文：城市生活的利弊
More and more people are migrating to cities in search of a better life, but city life can be extremely difficult. Explain some of the difficulties of living in a city. How can governments make urban life better for everyone?
范文：
Cities are often seen as places of opportunity, but there are also some major drawbacks of living in a large metropolis. In my opinion, governments could do much more to improve city life for the average inhabitant.
The main problem for anyone who hopes to migrate to a large city is that the cost of living is likely to be much higher than it is in a small town or village. Inhabitants of cities have to pay higher prices for housing, transport, and even food. Another issue is that urban areas tend to suffer from social problems such as high crime and poverty rates in comparison with rural areas. Furthermore, the air quality in cities is often poor, due to pollution from traffic, and the streets and public transport systems are usually overcrowded. As a result, city life can be unhealthy and stressful.
However, there are various steps that governments could take to tackle these problems. Firstly, they could invest money in the building of affordable or social housing to reduce the cost of living. Secondly, politicians have the power to ban vehicles from city centres and promote the use of cleaner public transport, which would help to reduce both air pollution and traffic congestion. In London, for example, the introduction of a congestion charge for drivers has helped to curb the traffic problem. A third option would be to develop provincial towns and rural areas, by moving industry and jobs to those regions, in order to reduce the pressure on major cities.
In conclusion, governments could certainly implement a range of measures to enhance the quality of life for all city residents.
雅思寫(xiě)作談?wù)効萍及l(fā)展的利弊
題目：
people today can perform the everyday tasks as shopping, banking or even business transactions, without meeting others face-to face. What effects will this phenomenon have on individuals and society as a whole?
分析：
題目的大意是指，如今人們購(gòu)物、銀行甚至商業(yè)交易都可以通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行，而不需要面對(duì)面的交流。這種現(xiàn)象的發(fā)生，對(duì)于我們個(gè)人和社會(huì)整體而言有什么影響?其實(shí)這個(gè)題目與我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钍窒嚓P(guān)，如今網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、網(wǎng)銀交易，甚至是支付水電煤都可以網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，這對(duì)于我們的生活帶來(lái)了很大的方便，但是不可否認(rèn)的是，也會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題?？陀^的討論是必不可少的。
例文分析：
開(kāi)頭段(不少于3+1句) The interactivity of the Internet and the mobile phone has enabled a multitude of people to purchase their desired items or pay their phone bills without stepping out of their offices or homes. And many others can even register for tests or sign contracts online. This sweeping trend of going about everyday business in the virtual world has triggered a marked decline in face-to-face contact between people . Thus it is essential that we identify the implication of this trend on both individuals and society as a whole.
英文里表達(dá)“從事”一件事情 go about / conduct /perform 表示影響可以替換的單詞:Implication/ repercussions, impact, influence
主體段1(不少于1+6句) The impact of this phenomenon on individuals is profound. First, Individual efficiency in business transaction and banking will be greatly enhanced. And those who dread shopping are spared the chore of browsing around in shops. Secondly, the increasingly sedentary lifestyle will engender a higher incidence of ailment. More overweight people means more patients suffering from cardiovascular diseases such as vein hardening, diabetes and hypertension. Thirdly, the absence of face-to –face contact may induce distrust between business partners. An inherent sense of disbelief is apt to ruin a telecommunicated negotiation when negotiators can only see videos of each other transmitted via the Internet.
表示“提高,增進(jìn)”,enhance boost 要表示“產(chǎn)生”的意思,后面是好的結(jié)果,用bring about 后面是不好的結(jié)果用engender 后面是抽象名詞比如心理活動(dòng),用induce 破壞undermine, jeopardize, endanger, ruin, wreck, havoc on, spoil, devastate
主體段2(不少于1+6句) This trend also has widespread repercussions on society as a whole. In the first place, the burgeoning e-commerce will, doubtless, boost corporate efficiency immeasurably. And higher efficiency means more earnings and less costs for businesses. In the second place, online fraud, be it banking or trading, retail or wholesale is sure to abound in the cyberspace. We must search for practicable and effectual means of curbing it. In the third place, the proliferation of e-commerce may exacerbate man’s overdependence on technology. And that can render our lives unspontaneous and our tempo of life too fast and furious.
讓…..進(jìn)一步惡化aggravate exacerbate worsen
結(jié)尾段(不少于2句) In sum, there is no denying that the virtual is exerting influence on our lives in various ways . It is a key that we take advantage of the upside of this trend and in the meantime mitigate its downside as much as possible.
消極的影響 baneful influence/ pernicious influence 積極的影響 beneficial influence/ advantageous influence 深遠(yuǎn)的影響 profound influence
常用詞匯：
尖端的技術(shù) cutting-edged(adj) technology 信息爆炸 information explosion / information overload
信息時(shí)代 the information age/ the information era 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)被廣泛使用 the proliferation of the Internet
科技創(chuàng)新及發(fā)展 technological innovations/ inventions / advances / progressions(nouns) 提高生產(chǎn)效率 augment/ enhance/ boots(vts) productivity
提高效率 augment / enhance / boost(vts) efficiency 減少人力的機(jī)器(計(jì)算機(jī)發(fā)明之前的技術(shù)) labor-saving machinery
取代人力的機(jī)器 labor-replacing machinery 自動(dòng)化 automation(noun)/ automated(adj)
生物技術(shù) biotechnology 遠(yuǎn)程通訊 telecommunications(noun)
克隆cloning(noun) clone(verb) 太空探索(名詞) space exploration
人的基因構(gòu)成 one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming
模板：
In present-day society, Technology is advancing / progressing by leaps and bounds in a host of arenas.在當(dāng)代，科技在眾多的領(lǐng)域高速的發(fā)展。
In this day and age, technology is transforming / revolutionizing the way we live, work, learn and play.在當(dāng)代，科技正徹底地改變我們的生活，工作和學(xué)習(xí)的方式。
Technology is like a two-edge sword—it has generated boons as well banes to our lives.科技就像一把雙刃劍，給我們的生活即帶來(lái)了好處也帶來(lái)了壞處。
Progression in …..technology have enabled
us to………….科技的進(jìn)步使我們可以………
..雅思寫(xiě)作高分范文賞析：社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)之利弊
一起來(lái)看范文具體內(nèi)容：
雅思大作文范文
As teenagers still seem to make up a huge percentage of social networkers, millions of adults and seniors today are becoming active on social networking sites. In general, I think this trend have exerted desirable impacts on people and society as a whole.
正如隨著青少年在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上占了很大比例，如今，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的成年人和老年人在社交網(wǎng)站上也變得活躍起來(lái)?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)，我認(rèn)為這一趨勢(shì)對(duì)人們和整個(gè)社會(huì)產(chǎn)生了有益的影響。
On social media sites, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and Linkedln etc., users may develop biographical profiles, communicate with friends and strangers, do research, and share thoughts, photos, music, links, and more. Compared with the traditional way of communicating with people face-to-face, they provide rich opportunities for making new friends, especially when someone is looking forward to building up and maintaining connection with others with common interests both personally and professionally. Also, nowadays millions of people of all ages have tried the Internet dating services as a way to possibly find a lifelong partner. Therefore, experience suggests that socializing online is a great way to get acquainted with people that we would never have met otherwise.
在Facebook、Instagram、Twitter和Linkedln等社交媒體網(wǎng)站上，用戶(hù)可以開(kāi)發(fā)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介，與朋友和陌生人交流，進(jìn)行研究，分享想法、照片、音樂(lè)、鏈接等等。與傳統(tǒng)的面對(duì)面交流方式相比，他們?yōu)榻Y(jié)交新朋友提供了豐富的機(jī)會(huì)，特別是當(dāng)有人期待與他人建立并保持與他人的聯(lián)系時(shí)，無(wú)論是個(gè)人的還是職業(yè)的。此外，如今，數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的各個(gè)年齡段的人都嘗試過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)交友服務(wù)，以此來(lái)尋找終身伴侶。因此，經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行社交是結(jié)識(shí)那些我們從未遇到過(guò)的人的好方法。
More importantly, socializing online empowers individuals to make social change and do social good on a community even national level. People today have easier access to unveiling social problems and they have become more connected to the society by exchanging opinions with others who share the same concerns in life. This trend increases people's participation in social events, which encourages the government to address issues in various fields.
更重要的是，在線(xiàn)社交使個(gè)人能夠在一個(gè)甚至國(guó)家層面上進(jìn)行社會(huì)變革和社會(huì)公益。今天的人們更容易接觸到社會(huì)問(wèn)題，他們通過(guò)與生活中有著相同問(wèn)題的人交換意見(jiàn)，變得更加與社會(huì)聯(lián)系在一起。這一趨勢(shì)增加了人們參與社會(huì)活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)，鼓勵(lì)政府解決各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的問(wèn)題。
However, online socializing, just like it's offline counterpart, can present some danger and it is important that people understand the safety and privacy protection of any service they choose to use.
然而，線(xiàn)上社交，和離線(xiàn)一樣，會(huì)帶來(lái)一些危險(xiǎn)，重要的是人們要了解他們選擇使用的任何服務(wù)的安全性和隱私保護(hù)。
In conclusion, I believe that socializing online is helping instead of hindering the life of us.
總之，我相信網(wǎng)上的社交活動(dòng)有助于我們的生活，而不是阻礙我們的生活。
最新雅思寫(xiě)作語(yǔ)料庫(kù):在家教育的利弊
Many parents choose to teach their children at home rather than sending their children to school, do you think the benefits of home schooling outweigh its drawbacks? 很多家長(zhǎng)選擇讓他們的孩子接受家庭教育而非課堂教育，你是否認(rèn)為家庭教育利大于弊?(新題出現(xiàn))
【相關(guān)題目】
1. Caring for children is probably the most important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 教育孩子很重要，有人認(rèn)為，所有的父母都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)育兒課程，是否認(rèn)同?(2013年1月19日)
2. Schools are no longer necessary, because children can get so much information available through Internet, and they can study just as well at home. What extent do you agree or disagree? 學(xué)校沒(méi)有必要了因?yàn)椋藗兛梢栽诨ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)獲得信息，可以在家里學(xué)習(xí)，這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是否認(rèn)同?(2009年8月11日)
【頭腦風(fēng)暴】
小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，鄭亞旗即在家接受“私塾式”教育。厭惡大陸教育方式的鄭淵潔決定自己培養(yǎng)孩子。爸爸給他編撰了有趣的教材，例如，把中國(guó)的刑法的419項(xiàng)罪名編成了419個(gè)童話(huà)故事。三年之后，鄭亞旗學(xué)從這所特殊的“學(xué)校”畢業(yè)了。
鄭淵潔還發(fā)明了“逆向考試法”，就是兒子學(xué)完一個(gè)章節(jié)后，就這個(gè)章節(jié)的內(nèi)容自己編一張考卷來(lái)考爸爸。只要兒子能讓爸爸考不及格，那兒子就及格了。
童話(huà)大王的家庭教育是成功的案例，亞旗18歲的時(shí)候已經(jīng)是精神獨(dú)立，思想成熟，性格陽(yáng)光的少年，他也更早地經(jīng)歷了求職和創(chuàng)業(yè)。但是，不是每個(gè)人都有時(shí)間成本和知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備去教育自己的孩子，因此，家庭教育并不適合大部分的父母。
【立場(chǎng)】 家庭教育有其獨(dú)有的利好，但是，不適合大部分的父母。
【思路拓展】
◆ 家庭教育(私塾教育)的利好
① 因材施教，量體裁衣，父母最?lèi)?ài)孩子，最了解孩子，因此，對(duì)于孩子的教育更加耐心和有針對(duì)性。
② 增強(qiáng)家庭紐帶的很好的方式，父母和子女成為朋友，例如，作家鄭淵潔教育孩子，就是成功的案例。
◆ 課堂教育的利好
① 學(xué)習(xí)效果更好， 對(duì)比父母，教育者們專(zhuān)業(yè)上訓(xùn)練有素，了解教育的常識(shí)，可以總結(jié)學(xué)科的精華，因此，可助孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)業(yè)上更加優(yōu)秀。
② 學(xué)校教育是一種獲得群體性的經(jīng)驗(yàn)成長(zhǎng)的重要方式，小組討論及課堂互動(dòng)，來(lái)自老師的監(jiān)督和同齡人的壓力可以幫助自律性差的孩子們專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)。相反，接受家庭教育者，有可能失去學(xué)習(xí)的興趣和耐心，在社交方面力不從心，變得孤獨(dú)或自閉。
【范文賞析】
【首段】背景介紹 + 爭(zhēng)議焦點(diǎn)+ 作家立場(chǎng)
Parents are, in most cases, extremely concerned about the growth of their children. When conventional teaching fails some parents, some of them prefer to educate their children at home. People have been pondering, for many years, whether or not home schooling is superior to traditional teaching without reaching any definite consensus. As I see it, as for those home learners, what will be lost is greater than what will be gained.
【解析】
1. fail sb 使某人失望
2. is superior to 優(yōu)越于
3. What will be lost is greater than what will be gained. 弊大于利
【二段】 家庭教育的利好
Some parents believe that it is more feasible to let their children receive domestic education because they believe this mode of education enables children to grow better both academically and mentally. One of the most glaring merits of family education is that students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education, which fits for them. After all, parents are most familiar with their children and willing to devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education. Another benefit coming from parenting is that it is a good way to strengthen the family tie. The more time parents spend cultivating their children，the better parent-children relationship will be.
【解析】
1. grow better both academically and mentally 在學(xué)術(shù)和心智上都更好地成長(zhǎng)
2. Students with diverse abilities can receive the custom-tailored education 不同的學(xué)生可以接受量體裁衣的教育。
3. devote all their hearts to children’s character-training and moral education 全心投注于專(zhuān)注于孩子們的性格培養(yǎng)和道德教育
4. parenting n父母對(duì)于孩子的教育
5. strengthen the family tie 增強(qiáng)家庭聯(lián)系
【三段】 家庭教育的弊端
Home education, however, might trigger some disadvantages to some extent. Virtually, on no account can we ignore its potential drawbacks. On the downsides, those home learners tend to be socially inadequate due to the lack of group experience. Even worse，one might become introverted or eccentric when he or she is confined to home schooling for a long time. By contrast, traditional classroom education can help youngsters to learn to how to communicate and associate with their peers. Another demerit might be that in comparison with parents, teachers are professionally well-trained, know the common sense of education and can summarize the core of knowledge. In this sense, those who receive traditional education are liable to excel academically.
【解析】
1. tend to be socially inadequate 傾向于變得社交方面力不從心
2. one might become introverted or eccentric 一個(gè)人也許會(huì)變得內(nèi)向，性格古怪
3. are professionally well-trained 專(zhuān)業(yè)上訓(xùn)練有素
4. know the common sense of education 了解教育的常識(shí)
5. can summarize the core of knowledge 可以總結(jié)學(xué)科的精華
6. are liable to excel academically 可能學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)異
【尾段】 亮明觀點(diǎn) + 總結(jié)理由
In closing，my stand is that although home education might have some advantages in some facets, it is not universally suitable for most people. For one thing, educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge. For another, those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped in their relations with their peers.
【解析】
1. Educators outshine parents in terms of disseminating knowledge 在傳授知識(shí)方面，教育者比家長(zhǎng)更勝一籌。
2. Those who receive home education are more likely to be emotionally underdeveloped. 接受家庭教育者可能在情感上發(fā)育不良。
【經(jīng)典語(yǔ)料】
1. home schooling = family education = domestic education 家庭教育
2. parenting n父母對(duì)于孩子的教育
3. conventional teaching 傳統(tǒng)的教育
4. traditional classroom education傳統(tǒng)課程教育
5. classroom teaching 課堂教育
6. receive fine home education 接受良好的家庭教育
7. get educated at home 接受家庭教育
8. competitive atmosphere and pressure from peers 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的氛圍和來(lái)自同齡人的壓力
9. zero in on study = focus on learning = concentrate on study 專(zhuān)注于學(xué)習(xí)
10. Family education enhances the flexibility of learning 家庭教育提高了學(xué)習(xí)的靈活性
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