雅思如何快速的閱讀進(jìn)行
雅思如何快速的閱讀進(jìn)行
經(jīng)常有學(xué)生說(shuō):老師,我閱讀考試總是做不完,怎么辦?一般會(huì)告訴他:基本上這種情況,原因有兩個(gè),要么是因?yàn)樵~匯量不夠;如果詞匯量也不小,速度還是上不去的話(huà),那就是因?yàn)闆](méi)有練習(xí)過(guò)快速閱讀。下面是小編給大家整理收集的雅思如何快速的閱讀,供大家參考,希望可以幫到大家!
雅思如何快速的閱讀
那么首先我們要解決一個(gè)問(wèn)題,何謂快速閱讀(fast reading)?
就雅思閱讀方式而言,我們通常分成了精讀和泛讀兩種,精讀即按照字、詞等少數(shù)幾個(gè)單字為單位逐個(gè)閱讀,這是我們從學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)(論壇)以來(lái),老師們最為駕輕就熟的一種方式,他們會(huì)帶著我們從一篇文章的個(gè)單詞,逐字逐句的分析到一個(gè)單詞,直到把這篇文章分析得是體無(wú)完膚;而泛讀則要求我們泛泛而讀,不必那么的理解文章,但是要求廣、博、泛、快。而泛讀里比較常用的一種閱讀方式就是快速閱讀。
快速閱讀將被閱讀的文字以組或行、塊為單位進(jìn)行大小不一的整體閱讀,而“組”或“塊”內(nèi)所包含的往往可能是詞組、半行、一行、多行甚至整頁(yè)內(nèi)容(我們稱(chēng)之為“意群”),它是一種讓我們能夠從文字材料中迅速接收信息的閱讀法。
沒(méi)有經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練的閱讀者一般來(lái)說(shuō)一分鐘能讀100—200個(gè)單詞,而經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練后一般能達(dá)到300—400單詞/分,而有些個(gè)體則可能達(dá)到每分鐘1000多,在我訓(xùn)練過(guò)多學(xué)生里,最快的能達(dá)到每分鐘800字左右。
其次,我們來(lái)看看快速閱讀與雅思考試的關(guān)系。
快速閱讀是一種我們?cè)谏钪薪?jīng)常應(yīng)用的一種閱讀方法,無(wú)論是在瀏覽報(bào)紙,還是查詢(xún)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息,隨時(shí)隨地我們都可能通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取有效信息。而快速閱讀主要運(yùn)用了兩種閱讀技能:略讀(skimming)和尋讀(scanning)。而略讀和訓(xùn)讀在雅思閱讀里都是頻繁使用的閱讀技能。接下來(lái)我們看看略讀和訓(xùn)讀在雅思閱讀里是如何有效運(yùn)用到雅思閱讀里的。
粗中有細(xì)做略讀
略讀又被稱(chēng)為跳讀或?yàn)g覽,是指以盡可能快的閱讀速度,有選擇性地獲取大意與信息,而文章的非重點(diǎn)部分可以不讀的閱讀方式。略讀時(shí),因?yàn)樗俣瓤?,理解水平略低是比較正常的現(xiàn)象,開(kāi)始時(shí)平均理解率達(dá)到五成就可以了,經(jīng)過(guò)有效的訓(xùn)練,通常能達(dá)到七八成。那么我們?cè)撛趺醋雎宰x呢?
略讀時(shí)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)運(yùn)用兩大技能:
1. 按照意群瀏覽,而不是一個(gè)單詞接一個(gè)單詞地看,以減少眼球的移動(dòng)。我們來(lái)看下面四個(gè)句子:
World/science/is/dominated/today/by/a/small/number/of/languages。
World science/is dominated today/by a small number of/languages。
World science is dominated today/by a small number of languages。
World science is dominated today by a small number of languages。
句是一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞的讀,一句一氣呵成,不難看出,什么樣的讀法更能體現(xiàn)速度,而且事實(shí)上,一個(gè)句子里,像副詞、介詞、冠詞等成分其實(shí)是大可不必看的,如果我們只抓主謂賓等成分,閱讀效率就能大大得到提高。
2. 緊抓段落的主題句。抓住主題句就等于掌握了段落大意,略去細(xì)節(jié)不讀,以求得略讀速度。
這種看似很粗的閱讀過(guò)程中,又隱含了對(duì)某些細(xì)節(jié)的掌握,比如主題句,比如一個(gè)句子里的關(guān)鍵詞,因此,我們把這叫做粗中有細(xì)做略讀。
略讀在雅思閱讀考試中的運(yùn)用非常廣泛,當(dāng)學(xué)生拿到一篇文章時(shí),他如果想要拿高分,首先要對(duì)文章進(jìn)行一個(gè)全面的概括性的了解,那么他就需要花一分鐘左右對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行一個(gè)整體性的把握,這時(shí)就需要運(yùn)用到略讀;在做list of headings,段落加信息的匹配題,都可能運(yùn)用到略讀,尤其是段落加信息的匹配題需要我們快速瀏覽一個(gè)段落,發(fā)現(xiàn)與題目相匹配的有用信息,沒(méi)有這種快速閱讀的能力,勢(shì)必會(huì)浪費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間,而且正確率還得不到保證。
雅思閱讀考試的第一要素是時(shí)間
下面為大家整理了雅思閱讀考試的第一要素是時(shí)間,供考生們參考,以下是詳細(xì)內(nèi)容.
上課每當(dāng)我說(shuō)到雅思閱讀最重要是把題做完,而不是把題做對(duì)時(shí),很多同學(xué)都覺(jué)得好笑.很多人認(rèn)為把每道題做對(duì)才是第一位的,其實(shí)不然.事實(shí)上如果你能夠在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)把題都做完的話(huà),正確率一定不會(huì)低,因?yàn)檠潘奸喿x,答案是靠定位定出來(lái)的,所以能把題做完(而不是胡猜)至少說(shuō)明你知道到哪里去找答案,有了方向,正確率一定不會(huì)低.而在雅思閱讀中,常發(fā)生的狀況是答案找不到不知道填什么,而做錯(cuò)的可能性一般倒不是很高.
下面是雅思考官寫(xiě)的文章,再次說(shuō)明了時(shí)間的重要性.所以在練習(xí)中一定要注意把題做快,僅僅能把題做對(duì)在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中是沒(méi)用的,切記!!
Time is your greatest enemy
Written by Rad Danesh
Monday, 23 April 2007
To succeed on the IELTS, you must use your time wisely. Many students do not finish at least one module. The table below shows the time challenge you are faced with:
As you can see, the time constraints are brutal. To succeed, you must ration your time properly. The reason that time is so critical is that every question counts the same toward your final score. If you run out of time on any passage, the questions that you do not answer will hurt your score far more than earlier questions that you spent extra time on and feel certain are correct.
On the Reading Module, the test is separated into passages. The reason that time is so critical is that 1) every question counts the same toward your final score, and 2) the passages are not in order of difficulty. If you have to rush during the last passage, then you will miss out on answering easier questions correctly. It is natural to want to pause and figure out the hardest questions, but you must resist the temptation and move quickly.
Pace Yourself
Wear a watch to the IELTS Test. At the beginning of the test, check the time (or start a chronometer on your watch to count the minutes), and check the time after each passage or every few questions to make sure you are “on schedule.” Remember that on the Listening and Reading Modules you have a little over half a minute for each question. If you can work quickly, you can pace yourself at half a minute per question, which makes it easy to keep track of your time. If you find that you are falling behind time during the test, you must speed up. Even though a rushed answer is more likely to be incorrect, it is better to miss a couple of questions by being rushed, than to completely miss later questions by not having enough time. It is better to end with more time than you need than to run out of time.