英語復(fù)習(xí)常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法

　　常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法大家有知道的嗎?如果沒有，可以看小編總結(jié)的哦!接下來，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了英語復(fù)習(xí)常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。

　　英語復(fù)習(xí)常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法

　　常用動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用法 1. allow1 sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)

　　My father allowed3 me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

　　2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

　　My father asked me to study hard.

　　He asked me not to swim alone4.

　　be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事

　　I was5 asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

　　3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事

　　She is afraid to ask me questions.

　　4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事

　　I am afraid of going6 out at night.

　　5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物

　　He is afraid of snakes.

　　6. be amazed7 to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝

　　He was amazed to meet the girl there.

　　be amazed at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝

　　they were amazed at the news8.

　　7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(?？?

　　e2.g: I was busy washing9 my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。

　　I am busy with my work.

　　8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying10(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)

　　the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

　　9. be excited11 to do sth 對(duì)做……感到興奮

　　Jacky was excited to travel12 there by plane.

　　be excited at sth

　　Lily13 was excited at his words.

　　be excited about doing sth

　　he was excited about passing the exam14 without going overing books.

　　10. be frightened15 to do sth 害怕去做某事

　　Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

　　11. be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事

　　she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

　　be pleased16 to do sth高興做某事

　　she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

　　be pleased with sth 對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意

　　the teacher was pleased with my answer.

　　12. be interested17 in sth/doing sth 對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣

　　she is interested in swimming in the river.

　　My btother is interested in Chinese.

　　13. be/get ready for/to do sth

　　Be ready for sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

　　We are ready for the exam.

　　Be ready to do sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備

　　We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

　　get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備

　　We are getting ready for the exam.

　　get ready for sth 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備

　　13. be sorry to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉

　　14. be surprised18 to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇

　　be surprised at sth 對(duì)某事感到驚奇

　　15. be worth19 doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)

　　16. begin to do sth

　　begin/start to do/doing sth ( 開始去做某事 )

　　17. can/be able20 to afford21 (to buy) sth 有能力購(gòu)買(供)……

　　18. can/may/must do sth could/would22/should/might do sth

　　19. can’t wait to do sth 迫不急待地去做某事

　　20. decide23 to do sth 決定去做某事

　　make up one’s mind24 to do sth 下決心去做某事(?？?

　　make a decision25 to do sth 對(duì)做某事作出決定

　　21. deserve26 to do sth 值得/應(yīng)該做……

　　22. encourage27 sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

　　23. enjoy doing sth 樂意去做某事

　　24. expect28 (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事

　　25. fail29 to do sth 做某事失敗

　　succeed30 doing sth 成功做了某事

　　26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(?？?

　　27. follow sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事

　　28. get sb to do sth

　　make sb do sth

　　let sb do sth (讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形))

　　29. get/have a chance31 to do sth 得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

　　30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb

　　buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb

　　31. go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事(常考)

　　go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做事(?？?

　　32. hate32 to do/doing sth 討厭/不喜歡做某事

　　33. have fun doing sth

　　34. have problems33 doing sth 做某事遇到困難

　　35. have sb do sth

　　have sth done

　　have sth to do 工有事要做

　　36. hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，?？?

　　hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

　　37. help to do sth 幫忙做某事

　　help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

　　38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事

　　wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

　　39. I t seems35 that 這像是……(后接從句)

　　seem34 to do sth

　　seem +adj

　　40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

　　It’s+adj +(of sb) to do sth

　　e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

　　41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(?？?

　　42. pay36 …for… cost37 spend…on….. it take …to do sth

　　43. It’s best for sb to do sth. 對(duì)某人來說做某事是最好的

　　had38 better do sth 最好做某事(注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動(dòng)詞原形)

　　44. It’s time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了

　　45. keep (on)doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?

　　keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事(?？?

　　keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事(常考)

　　keep sb/sth +adj

　　keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

　　46. learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事

　　learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)

　　47. like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

　　like sb to do sth 喜歡某人做某事

　　48. need to do sth

　　need doing sth/to be done

　　need sth needn’t do sth(需要做某事)

　　49. prefer39 to do sth rather40 than do sth 寧愿……而不愿……(?？?

　　prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做……勝過做……

　　e.g: I prefer reading41 books to going shopping. 比起購(gòu)物來，我更愛讀書。

　　prefer to do sth 喜歡(愛)做某事

　　50. refuse to do sth 拒絕做……

　　51. remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事

　　remember/forget doing sth 記得/忘記做過某事

　　52. see sb do sth 看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)

　　see sb doing sth 看見某人正在做某事(正在進(jìn)行中)

　　be seen42 to do sth 做某事被看見

　　53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)

　　e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的東西。

　　54. spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事(注意動(dòng)詞要用ing形式)(?？?

　　spend some money on sth/doing sth 買……花了多少錢

　　55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很難/容易

　　56. stop to do sth 停下來去某事(兩件事)(?？?

　　stop doing sth 停止做某事 (一件事)(?？?

　　stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事(?？?

　　57. take turns to do sth 輪流做……

　　58. tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去(不要)做某事

　　be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事

　　59. There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事

　　60. There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

　　have no time to do sth 沒時(shí)間做某事

　　61. too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

　　e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。

　　62. try/do one’s best to do sth 盡力去做某事

　　try to do sth 試著(圖)做某事

　　63. used43 to do sth 過去常做某事( used to be + adj/a +n)

　　e.g: Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生過去是一位工人。

　　I used to live in the country. 過去我住在農(nóng)村。

　　64. want/would like to do sth 想做……

　　want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做……

　　feel like doing sth 喜愛做某事(注意like后接動(dòng)詞ing形式)

　　65. warn44 sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

　　66. Why don’t you do sth ?

　　Why not do sth ?( 為什么不……(表建議的句型，注意用動(dòng)詞原形) )

　　表示建議的句型還有：What How about……?(如果是動(dòng)詞，要用ing形式)

　　Shall we……?

　　67. Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, I’d love to .

　　68. Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事嗎?

　　Never mind/Not at all/of course45 not/certainly not . (從不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意/當(dāng)然不會(huì)了)

　　69. Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做……?

　　70. finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution46 to sth/doing sth

　　71. 非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(終止性動(dòng)詞)

　　1.buy---have(has)had 2.borrow---have(has)kept 3.leave---have(has)been away

　　4.go ---have(has)been away/in… 5.come ---have(has)here/in…

　　6.die47 ---have(has)been dead48 7.join---have(has)been a member of/in…

　　8.begin---have(has)on 8.stop---have(has)been over

　　example: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since49 his dog died50. His dog died three days ago.

　　72. 感官動(dòng)詞:(主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

　　1. We often hear him sing the song.

　　2. I saw51 him swimming in the river just now.

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:

　　1. He is often heard to sing the song.

　　役使動(dòng)詞: (主動(dòng)語態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth.

　　His father often makes him do this and that.

　　被動(dòng)語態(tài)帶to:

　　He is often made52 to do this and that by his father.