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如何把握托??谡Z題干?須遵循3步順序

時(shí)間: 騰宇1218 分享

如何把握托??谡Z題干?須遵循3步順序

  在托??谡Z備考的過程中,人機(jī)對話的方式造成時(shí)間的緊張。所以,對于我們來說,想要成功應(yīng)對托??谡Z的答題,把握好問題的主干是非常必要的。那么,對于托福考試口語來說題干又該如何去準(zhǔn)確把握呢?下面是小編給大家整理收集的如何把握托??谡Z題干,供大家參考,希望可以幫到大家!

  如何把握托??谡Z題干?須遵循3步順序

  實(shí)例1

  The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the woman's problem. Describe the problemand the two solutions. Then explain what you think the woman should do and why.

  Sample answer1

  Mary has cancelled the three day's trip. And she thought she would have no chance, so shepromised Professor Clark to help the museum exhibition. And nowadays there is a chance forMary to enter the trip. She must choose one place to go, the museum or the trip? I think Maryshould help Professor Clark for the museum exhibition at first. Because she promised theprofessor and this is her job now. If she couldn't finish the job until Wednesday, she shouldgive up the trip because she must perform. her promise.

  解析

  (1) 從上面的陳述中我們不難看出這位托友并沒有很清楚地且很正確地把握題目要求,這是一個(gè)致命的缺點(diǎn),這樣就使題干沒有發(fā)揮它應(yīng)有的指標(biāo)性綱領(lǐng)的使用價(jià)值。就這道題的題干而言,它很明確地告訴大家答題順序,具體分為三個(gè)步驟:1,Describe the problem and the two solutions; 2,explain what you thinkthe woman should do;3,why.因?yàn)橥杏褯]有按照題目建議的答題順序作答,所以整體聽起來沒有層次。

  (2) 重要信息遺漏,造成題目回答走偏或者可以說是跑題的問題。Listening Materials中很清楚地說明Mary面臨兩個(gè)選擇:First, short trip; Second, to help Professor Clark to set up the museumexhibition.同樣她有兩個(gè)solutions: First, to finish the task before Wednesday; Second, She findssomeone else to replace her to help Professor Clark to set up the museum exhibition.按照材料中所透露的信息,我想聽后大家100%會(huì)選擇第一個(gè)方案,因?yàn)樗鼉扇涿?這樣Mary在既遵守諾言的同時(shí)還可以去參加短期旅行,一舉兩得!而很顯然作者遺漏了其中一個(gè)solution,所以致使其偏離了主題!

  托??谡Z:常見10個(gè)中式英語

  下面是10個(gè)托??荚囍谐R姷闹惺接⒄Z的錯(cuò)誤,看完可千萬別模仿啊!

  1. 這個(gè)價(jià)格對我挺合適的。

  The price is very suitable for me.

  The price is right.

  suitable(合適的、相配的)最常見的用法是以否定的形式出現(xiàn)在告示或通知上,如:下列節(jié)目兒童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children. 上面在這組句子中用后面的說法會(huì)更合適。

  2. 你是做什么工作的呢?

  What’s your job?

  What’s your occupation?

  what’s your job? 這種說法難道也有毛病嗎?是的。因?yàn)槿绻恼勗拰ο髣倓偸I(yè),如此直接的問法會(huì)讓對方有失面子,所以您要問:目前您是在上班嗎?Are you working at the moment? 接下來您才問:目前您在哪兒工作呢?Where are you working these days? 或者您從事哪個(gè)行業(yè)呢?What line of work are you in? 最地道的是說Occupation. 順帶說一下,回答這類問題時(shí)不妨說得具體一點(diǎn),不要只是說經(jīng)理或者秘書。

  3. 用英語怎么說?

  How to say?

  How do you say this in English?

  Note:How to say是在中國最為泛濫成災(zāi)的中國式英語之一,這決不是地道的英語說法。同樣的句子有:請問這個(gè)詞如何拼寫?How do you spell that please? 請問這個(gè)單詞怎么讀?How do you pronounce this word?

  4. 明天我有事情要做。

  I have something to do tomorrow?

  Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.

  用I have something to do來表示您很忙,這也完全是中國式的說法。因?yàn)槊繒r(shí)每刻我們都有事情要做,躺在那里睡大覺也是事情。所以您可以說我很忙,脫不開身:I’m tied up. 還有其他的說法:I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t, I have to stay at home.

  5. 我沒有英文名。

  I haven’t English name.

  I don’t have an English name.

  許多人講英語犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤,從語法角度來分析,可能是語法功底欠缺,因?yàn)閔ave在這里是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,而并不是在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里面那個(gè)沒有意義的助動(dòng)詞。所以,這句話由肯定句變成否定句要加助動(dòng)詞。

  6. 我想我不行。

  I think I can’t.

  I don’t think I can.

  這一組顯然是個(gè)習(xí)慣問題,在語法上稱為否定前置,這就是漢語里面說“我想我不會(huì)”的時(shí)候,英語里面總是說“我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)”。

  7. 我的舞也跳得不好。

  I don’t dance well too.

  I am not a very good dancer either.

  當(dāng)我們說不擅長做什么事情的時(shí)候,英語里面通常用not good at something,英語的思維甚至直接踴躍到:我不是一個(gè)好的舞者。

  8. 我的英語很糟糕。

  My English is poor.

  I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.

  有人開玩笑說,全中國人最擅長的一句英文是:My English is poor。實(shí)話說,我從來沒有遇到一個(gè)美國人對我說:My Chinese is poor. 無論他們的漢語是好是壞,他們會(huì)說: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better。

  當(dāng)您告訴外國人,您的英語很poor,so what(那又怎么樣呢),是要讓別人當(dāng)場施舍給我們一些英語呢,還是說我的英語不好,咱們不談了吧。

  另外一個(gè)更大的弊端是,一邊不停的學(xué)英語,一邊不停地說自己的英語很poor,這正像有個(gè)人一邊給車胎充氣,又一邊在車胎上扎孔放氣。

  9. 你愿意參加我們的晚會(huì)嗎?

  Would you like to join our party on Friday?

  Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?

  join往往是指參加俱樂部或者協(xié)會(huì)。如:join a health club; join the Communist Party. 事實(shí)上,常常與party搭配的動(dòng)詞的come 或者go,如go a wild party,或者come to a Christmas Party.

  10. 我沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

  I have no experience.

  I don’t know much about that.

  I have no experience這句話聽起來古里古怪,因?yàn)槟恍枰f:那方面我懂得不多,或者這方面我不在行,就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.

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