雅思口語(yǔ)Part2備考指南熟悉話題利用好準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2是口語(yǔ)考試中的重頭戲，它是Part1和Part3的過(guò)渡，也是口語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)。下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)雅思口語(yǔ)Part2備考指南 熟悉話題利用好準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，希望能夠幫助到大家!
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2備考指南 熟悉話題利用好準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
一. 雅思口語(yǔ)Part2簡(jiǎn)析
在分析如何備考之前，我們先來(lái)了解一下雅思口語(yǔ)Part2。雅思口語(yǔ)Part2部分考官會(huì)給考生一個(gè)題卡，上面寫著考生需要回答的問(wèn)題，還有一些提示。舉個(gè)例子，比如你遇到的Part2題目是“Describe a time that you looked for information from the Internet”，那么題卡上面還有提示內(nèi)容，諸如“When it happened”“What you were looking for”“Where you were searching on the Internet ”等內(nèi)容。所以當(dāng)你在回答你上網(wǎng)查東西經(jīng)歷的時(shí)候也要描述出“這次查閱的時(shí)間”“你去找什么東西”“在哪里上網(wǎng)”等等。這些提示信息是你口語(yǔ)答案中必需包含的信息，但是只有這些還是不夠的，答案要講的更豐富一些，論述時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度大約1到2分鐘。
二. 如何提前熟悉雅思口語(yǔ)Part2話題
備考雅思口語(yǔ)Part2要熟悉各類話題，而熟悉話題的最佳方式莫過(guò)于看題庫(kù)。雅思口語(yǔ)考試題目是從題庫(kù)中抽取的題目，所以如果大家能將題庫(kù)刷一遍，很大概率能準(zhǔn)備到Part2的考題。但是因?yàn)檠潘伎谡Z(yǔ)題庫(kù)內(nèi)容太過(guò)龐大，而且涉及變題季的影響，所以為了保險(xiǎn)起見，除了看題庫(kù)外，還要提升自己的口語(yǔ)能力，整合出自己的答題套路，這樣遇到任何話題都能夠有話說(shuō)。另外，Part2的話題種類有很多，大家可以將話題歸類，如果時(shí)間不夠，可以挑出一些有代表性的話題來(lái)練，確保每一類話題都能練習(xí)到。雅思口語(yǔ)Part2要求根據(jù)話題講述1-2分鐘，而在這之前會(huì)給出1分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間，利用好這一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間也很重要。
三. 如何利用好1分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間
雅思口語(yǔ)Part2一分鐘準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間如何利用?這段時(shí)間是考官留給考生根據(jù)題目整理答案的時(shí)間，利用好這一分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間對(duì)于雅思口語(yǔ)Part2來(lái)說(shuō)也是非常重要的，如果你能利用這段時(shí)間整理出來(lái)順暢的提綱，那么整個(gè)Part2就能答的很順暢，如果利用不好，胡亂寫了些東西，那么Part2可能會(huì)講不出考官滿意的內(nèi)容。那么如何才能高效利用呢?當(dāng)然不能靠臨場(chǎng)發(fā)揮，需要依靠大家平時(shí)多練習(xí)。這一分鐘時(shí)間是用來(lái)記筆記的，所以大家要在平時(shí)練就速記能力，保證自己能在1分鐘內(nèi)快速記錄下來(lái)要講的內(nèi)容，可以利用一些簡(jiǎn)寫和符號(hào)，但是盡量做到條理清晰，自己能看懂。
雅思口語(yǔ)話題思路拓展方法
一.拓展思路方法之：多重角度
在口語(yǔ)考試中，有時(shí)考生常常因?yàn)樗伎冀嵌缺容^單一，所以答案內(nèi)容也會(huì)有些單薄，這時(shí)我們不妨多一個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。下面我們來(lái)看一下真題演示：
1. “WH問(wèn)題”
Part1 真題：Do you prefer to buy things in small shops or in big supermarkets and department stores?
思路演示：Well，I’m more into small shops if I would like to buy things that are special, you know, something like shoes，or accessories. But if I need to buy foods or electrical equipment, then it’s more likely that I would go to a department store, which is more reliable …
2. “Yes/No問(wèn)題”
Part 3真題：Do you think healthy eating is important?
思路演示：Yes，eating healthy foods is necessary in many ways，especially that it can prevent some diseases like diabetes. But I think that it is fine to eat a little unhealthy foods in moderation，in fact，we have to say that most of the fast foods are tastier than healthy foods…
從以上的例子我們可以看到，從多一個(gè)角度考慮問(wèn)題，答案往往就會(huì)豐富許多，并且聽起來(lái)更加合理全面。但是筆者還是要提醒廣大考生，參考這種回答方式時(shí)，一定要注意先給出明確直接的答案，否則會(huì)讓考官感覺你并未給出正面觀點(diǎn)，有跑題的嫌疑。
二.拓展思路方法之：多重細(xì)節(jié)
造成答案過(guò)短的主要原因之一就是“只回答”考官所提的問(wèn)題。而是事實(shí)上，考官提問(wèn)的目的并不“只想聽”問(wèn)題的答案。在基本答案的基礎(chǔ)上，考生們需要主動(dòng)給出更多額外信息，因?yàn)榭脊傧肼牭礁唷罢Z(yǔ)言能力”的展示。
所以大部分的題目的核心拓展思路為：Direct answer + X
1. X= 5WH+ How Often
這個(gè)方法基本就是“自問(wèn)自答”，把與核心內(nèi)容相關(guān)的各方面信息主動(dòng)提供給考官，然后連綴成完整的答案。下面我們來(lái)看一下part1和part2的一些真題演示。
Part 1真題：Have you travelled recently?
思路演示1 ：Yes, I have. (Direct answer)Last month(when) I went to Hong Kong(where) with my parents(who). We had a great time at the Disney Land and went shopping，too.(what) 思路演示2： No，I haven’t(Direct answer). I’m been busy with my studies(why).But after the exam(when), my parents and I(who)are going to Hong Kong and we would like to go to Disney Land and go shopping, too. (what)
Part 2真題：Describe a library that you have used.
You should say:
where it was
what type of library it was
what you used the library for
what you liked and /or disliked about this library
and explain how useful it was for your studies or research.
思路演示：“where it was”: on campus(Direct answer)
(Where)： It was next to our teaching building of English Department (When) : It was built 50 years ago when our school was established. (Who) : Most of the students liked to go there as well as the teachers (How often): I almost went there everyday especially around exam time.
我們可以看到，這個(gè)方法簡(jiǎn)單易行，是拓展思路最基本的方法，只要具備基本的語(yǔ)法功底就可以輕松做到。 但在part2中筆者建議考生們不要使用“過(guò)量”，因?yàn)閜art2有嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制，如果每一條point都補(bǔ)充很詳細(xì)的信息很有可能會(huì)遺漏卡片上的重要信息，甚至?xí)尶脊儆X得你“跑題”，所以適可而止就可以了。
2. X= examples
在基本答案之后，考生可主動(dòng)引入例子。我們先來(lái)看一下常見真題的演示：
Part 1 真題： What's your favourite type of music? 思路演示： Well，I’m a big fan of Modern Popular Music(Direct answer), you know, like Hip-Pop, Rap, Rhythm and Blues , Rock ‘n roll, things like that… Part 3 真題：What kinds of films do people in China like to watch? 思路演示：Well, they watch a broad range of movies, in fact(Direct answer). For instance, men prefer Action & Adventure , Martial Arts and Romantic Comedy. But women are more into Romance and Romantic Comedy. And children are quite interested in Science Fiction and Animated Cartoons…
你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果你對(duì)所涉及話題比較熟悉，就應(yīng)該主動(dòng)找機(jī)會(huì)采取舉例子的方法，把之前積累的詞匯作為“examples”展示出來(lái)，這是展示“vocabulary”的能力，化被動(dòng)為主動(dòng)向考官拿分的好方法?！?. X= feelings and opinions
我們都知道在口語(yǔ)part1和part2中問(wèn)題都是圍繞考生的personal details來(lái)設(shè)置的，所以可隨時(shí)加入自己的感受與觀點(diǎn)，我們先來(lái)看一下常見的真題的演示：
Part 2真題：Describe a teacher who has greatly influenced you in your education.
You should say:
where you met them
what subject they taught
what was special about them
and explain why this person influenced you so much.
思路演示：“what subject they taught” He taught us maths in the second year of middle school. Well, I have to say that, before I had Mr. Chen as my teacher, maths had always been so boring and difficult to me that I always slept during class, it was my nightmare, you know. And I guess that is why I didn’t like him at the beginning…
雅思口語(yǔ)萬(wàn)年話題--sport
題目
QuestionDo you think that young people should do more sport in school today?
Sample Answer I certainly do. I think that young people today are getting quite lazy and this is bad for their health, I’m convinced that schools put too much emphasis on academic subjects, so I firmly believe that good sports classes and sport facilities are very important.
QuestionDo you believe that children can learn a lot from team sports?
Sample Answer
Yes, I do. Children need to learn to work in groups and co-operate as well as build leadership skills. Sport is also good for children to learn to be competitive in a mature manner. It’s also very important that children keep fit and healthy. For example, it’s been proven that children who learn to play team spots grow up to be more understanding and co-operative adults.
Key Words
certainly [?s??t(?)nli] adv. 的確，無(wú)疑問(wèn)地
convinced [k?n'v?nst] adj. 確信的 v. 使確信
put too much emphasis on 太過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)
academic [?k?'dem?k] subject 文化課
frmly [f??mli] adv. 堅(jiān)定地
sport facilities [f?'s?l?t?z] n. 健身器具
Co-operate [k?u'?p?reit] v. 合作
build leardership skills 培養(yǎng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力
be good for 對(duì)……有好處
competitive [k?m'pet?t?v] adj. 求勝心切的
mature [m?'t???] adj. 成熟的
it’s been proven that…… 已經(jīng)被證明了……
雅思口語(yǔ)part3相關(guān)話題解：environment
1.Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
2.Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
3.Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
1. Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?
這個(gè)題目看起來(lái)應(yīng)該是非常好說(shuō)的，環(huán)境問(wèn)題，大家應(yīng)該多少都是知道一些的。題目要求說(shuō)some，我們大概說(shuō)兩個(gè)就差不多了。每個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，我們可以把它的起因，現(xiàn)狀和影響都陳述一下，回答的內(nèi)容一定會(huì)是很充分的。下面列舉一些常見的問(wèn)題和對(duì)應(yīng)的思路表達(dá)。
全球變暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas
空氣污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels
水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage
白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials
水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease
亂砍亂伐：deforestation/ unbalance ecosystem/
下面也給大家一個(gè)范例回答：
The most serious pollution that is widely discussed these days is global warming. With the increasing carbon emission and the loss of ozone layer, the global temperature is on the rise, which makes the ice glaciers and caps melt and the sea level increase. Therefore, many coastal areas have been flooded and people living there become displaced.
2. Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?
我個(gè)人覺得，比較真實(shí)的回答應(yīng)該是沒有的。因?yàn)槿绻械脑?，其?shí)這些問(wèn)題就不會(huì)存在了，或者得到很好的緩解。而事實(shí)是，很多問(wèn)題不但沒有改善，而且還在惡化。那么，顯然，政府做得還不夠。I think governments have not done their best to deal with the environmental problems.
下面就說(shuō)說(shuō)為啥：
很多環(huán)境問(wèn)題，比較宏觀，影響面非常的廣，根本沒法一時(shí)半會(huì)解決，甚至根本不太可能解決。
Many environmental problems are affecting very large areas, so that they cannot by dealt with in a short time or be tackled by one country.
以中國(guó)為例，為什么我們對(duì)于一些污染治理不夠?因?yàn)?，社?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，很多時(shí)候，不可避免地會(huì)造成環(huán)境的破壞。比如我們這幾年非常流行的霧霾的天氣，其實(shí)就是工業(yè)高速發(fā)展的一個(gè)必然產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)年倫敦也是一樣的。所以，如果要做到絕對(duì)的杜絕污染，所有的排放物不能有一點(diǎn)的臟東西，那么，很多的產(chǎn)業(yè)就會(huì)收到嚴(yán)重的影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)有巨大的打擊。
Also, take China as an example, if we impose strict rules on reducing the emission and on forcing factories to release their waste with no harmful material at all, many of the industries will be influenced. The local industry will be damaged.
比如汽車，如果全部環(huán)保，都用電動(dòng)的，那么很多人都買不起汽車了，那么人們的出行，社會(huì)的基本效率的保持，都會(huì)收到嚴(yán)重的影響。
If we want to control the air pollution in the cities and replace all the existing cars with the electricity cars, many of the car users cannot afford buying cars and the productivity of the society will be reduced because they all have to take public transport instead.
法律制定的得不是很完善，有些問(wèn)題沒有被寫到法律中去。
The current legal system is not perfect, many of the urgent issues have not be included in the law.
法律的處罰措施太輕，不能起到約束的作用。比如我亂扔垃圾，通常是沒有人回來(lái)阻止我，或者罰款的。及時(shí)罰款，可能就5塊錢，10塊錢。那么，下次，我可能還會(huì)扔垃圾。假設(shè)，扔垃圾一定會(huì)被捉到，每次罰款5千，我想我這輩子都不會(huì)再丟垃圾了。
The punishment of the laws is not strict enough to restrict people from violating laws. For example, if the factory emits some chemical waste, they may not be immediately fined or only a small amount of money which is comparable to their benefit they make.
相關(guān)環(huán)保法規(guī)的宣傳力度不夠，或者我們都知道要綠色出行，要綠色生活的方式，但是，到底怎么綠色，用什么方法，其實(shí)我們并不知道，所以，政府應(yīng)該多做一些宣傳片，或者學(xué)校里面增加相關(guān)的課程，去指導(dǎo)人們綠色環(huán)保。
There is limited publicity of the environmental regulations. We may have some basic idea of law carbon lifestyle, but we fail to live that way because we are not told about how to live environmental friendly or how to recycle and reuse all the waste materials. The authority should make more videos and booklets to tell people the detailed steps in becoming greener in life.
3. Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?
原因如下：
有些環(huán)境問(wèn)題屬于抽象宏觀型，如果落實(shí)到某一個(gè)人的某一天的生活的話，沒有很的明顯的體現(xiàn)。比如全球變暖，溫度確實(shí)在上升，但是具體到某一天，溫度的變化幾乎是微不足道的。甚至我們整體來(lái)看這十幾年，其實(shí)平均溫度也沒有增加多少，可能只有零點(diǎn)幾度而已。
Some of the environment issue is too broad, if we view it from a daily basis in a small region, there is almost no sign of how the problem affects daily life. For example, we all know the complexity and seriousness of global warming, but for any single day, we may fail to experience an obvious temperature rise.
很多問(wèn)題離我們很遠(yuǎn)，比如沙漠化，我們只有當(dāng)沙塵暴吹過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候才有體會(huì)，平常就不會(huì)想這件事情。
Many issues are far away from where we normally live, such as desertification. Only when we are affected by sandstorm can we realize the seriousness of the problem.
還有就是，我們覺得科技的發(fā)展可以完全解決這些問(wèn)題。
We may think that the advance in technology can greatly resolve all these problems.
或者我們覺得這些都是政府的工作，他們已經(jīng)或者一定會(huì)管理的，跟我們是沒有關(guān)系的。
We may think that the protection job is the responsibility of the central government. Ordinary people can do very little thing in these matters.
4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?
不會(huì)：
很多的自然災(zāi)害，特別是一些大災(zāi)，比如海嘯、地震，其實(shí)跟人類沒有啥關(guān)系，主要是地殼的變動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，我們并不能左右。所以，從這個(gè)角度講，并不會(huì)。
Many of the nature disasters, such as earthquake and tsunami, are actually caused only by natural forces. There is nothing to do with humans. From this perspective, it won’t be more disasters because of humans.
或者我們說(shuō)，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，環(huán)保的手段越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，很多時(shí)候是可以避免以前可能會(huì)造成的問(wèn)題的。
The awareness of environmental protection is raised by more publicity about environmental issues and more attention paid by international community. With the more advanced techniques, many disasters can be avoided or resolved by human beings.
會(huì)：
過(guò)分的消耗自己自然資源。會(huì)造成一系列的生態(tài)的不平衡和環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。
The human being has exhausted the natural resources at an alarming rate, a series of disasters due to the unbalanced ecosystem is induced because of humans.
全世界的大部分的國(guó)家和人的環(huán)保意思是很差的，很多時(shí)候我們不會(huì)去細(xì)想自己的行為可能造成的環(huán)境的問(wèn)題。比如，你家離超市…
The majority of the people in the world lack the sense of protecting ecosystem. They pay very little attention to the environmental consequence of their behavior.
人們的很多的行為已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。比如說(shuō)全球變暖，也許縱觀全球，問(wèn)題上升很不明顯，但是這是一個(gè)平均值，我肯具體看到某一些地方的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，上升的比較多，比如1度甚至2度。這1到2度的上升，實(shí)際上會(huì)給生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成非常多的破壞，比如以海洋為例，每種魚都有自己適合的生長(zhǎng)溫度，每一度的變化，可能就會(huì)死一批魚，而這一批死了之后，他食物鏈上游的與，也就是吃它的魚，就會(huì)變少，食物鏈下游的，被他吃的魚就會(huì)增多，最后整個(gè)海洋系統(tǒng)就亂套了。
Many of the human activities have already caused serious disasters and is about to trigger many chain effects in the coming decade. For example, every one degree increase of the world temperature will lead to the extinction of a lots of ocean species. Then, the predators of these species will die and preys of them will proliferate, and the whole animal chain will be damaged.
人們對(duì)于環(huán)境的很多的破壞是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。于是，很多連鎖的反映都會(huì)逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。比如亂砍亂伐。一篇森林要形成，需要幾百年甚至上千年的時(shí)候，但是我們破壞它，往往只有幾年的時(shí)間。如果這片林子沒了，所有以來(lái)于它的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，各種生物植物就都消失了。并且，樹林本來(lái)就是一個(gè)天然的氧吧，他把廢棄吸收，把干凈的氧氣拍出來(lái)。如果林子都沒有，那些工廠的廢棄，那些沙塵就直接吹到我們的臉上。大家如果去看一些環(huán)保的紀(jì)錄片，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多被破壞的森林，后面的人想去重新種樹，幾乎就是不可能了。
Many of the damage by humans are irreversible. For example, a forest is removed, all the creatures living on it will be displaced and die out.
最后也希望通過(guò)這個(gè)題目，呼吁一下大家對(duì)于環(huán)保的意識(shí)，希望我們都能從生活的點(diǎn)滴做起，做出自己的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的努力。不僅僅是為了大自然本身，也是為了我們自己，為了我們的后代，或者說(shuō)得高大上一點(diǎn)，為了人類的發(fā)展和生存。
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