雅思口語Part2如何避免冷場輕松展開話題
雅思口語part2總會發(fā)愁怎么說，前面感覺自己已經(jīng)說了好幾句后面尷尬大冷場，雅思考場上怎樣解決這樣的問題，讓自己part2說完雅思考官笑逐顏開?
雅思口語Part2如何避免冷場 輕松展開話題?
雅思口語的Part 2要求學(xué)生根據(jù)一個話題，準(zhǔn)備1分鐘后再進(jìn)行2分鐘的描述。很多學(xué)生對這個部分望而生畏，因為回答此部分時，很多學(xué)生往往“無話可說”。雅思考生無話可說的一個主要原因是答題過短，即學(xué)生只針對話題相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行簡短回答而不展開。本文中，雅思小編和大家一起看一些簡單實用的拓展答題思路的策略，希望能為雅思備考童鞋們突破這個難題助一臂之力。
話題拓展 預(yù)熱：抓重點。
建議雅思考生拿到話題卡后，首先要分析話題句的關(guān)鍵詞，其次應(yīng)找出話題后的問題哪一個最為重要，并以此為重點展開。其余問題則只需點到為止。通常來說，雅思口語話題卡相關(guān)問題前面3個問題都是時間、地點、人物等背景介紹，不太容易展開;而最后1到2個往往是詢問考生看法、觀點的問題，因而通常較為容易展開。雅思考生在讀題時，應(yīng)注意將話題分為三個部分，即話題句部分，簡述部分(通常包括前三個問題)，詳述部分(最后一個或者兩個問題)，分別采用不同的展開策略。
試以People類型題中的family member為例(原題如下)：
Describe a family member you spend most time with
You should say:
Who the person is
How long you have been together
What you do together
And explain why you'd like to spend time with this person.
顯然，第1、2、3問題都是時間地點等背景知識，可以展開但顯然很難盡情發(fā)揮，因而可歸納入簡述部分;而第4個問題高興的原因則可以隨意鋪陳開來，因而顯然成為回答的重點，應(yīng)該歸納為詳述部分，并以此為主進(jìn)行展開。
下面，專家將分別討論話題句部分、簡述部分和詳述部分的展開策略。
話題拓展 話題句部分
策略：提供固定的開頭套路。
許多學(xué)生時?？吹筋}目就不知如何下手，出現(xiàn)辭窮的狀況。
雅思小編發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果在描述中能準(zhǔn)備一個固定的開頭套路，可以讓雅思考生任何時候都有話可說，絕不會出現(xiàn)無話可說的窘境。這種方法可以使雅思考生很快的放松下來，迅速進(jìn)入考試狀態(tài)。
固定套路如下：
Talking about(話題句關(guān)鍵詞)，I think of (答案關(guān)鍵詞) at once.
或Speaking of (話題句關(guān)鍵詞)，the first coming into my mind is (答案關(guān)鍵詞)
雅思考試口語技巧揭秘
雅思口語考試技巧一：最高級的回答最好在最后點明
考題中有很多問題是帶有最高級的，如：What's the best time of a day- 對于這類考題，無論您用的是什么樣的拓展方式，一定要在最后點出題目的回答重點，即“最為…………的是……”。切忌說了一大堆，最后卻忘了去對某一點進(jìn)行特殊強調(diào)。在回答的過程中也可適當(dāng)?shù)挠靡恍┍硎鎏厥鈴娬{(diào)的詞，比如my favorite is…等。
雅思口語考試技巧二：地域性的問題回答不能泛泛而談，要有具體的細(xì)節(jié)地方
有些考題有明確的地域性規(guī)定，如：How's the traffic around your home- What can you see from your window- Are there any fitness facilities near your home- 這些題目中都是些表明地點限制的短語。在考場中，經(jīng)常有學(xué)生忽略這些限制，比如在回答第一題時，只是泛泛而談上海的交通狀況，卻只字未提家周圍的交通狀況。
雅思口語考試技巧三：修飾語要緊扣考題
考題中的修飾語通常最易被考生錯過，通常一個小小的形容詞就已經(jīng)點明了考題的回答方向。而這樣的形容詞又很容易在考試聽題時被錯過，特別是那些名詞之前出現(xiàn)的形容詞，經(jīng)常被學(xué)生當(dāng)作不會影響對考題理解的詞而自動過濾掉。但是實質(zhì)上，對于這些詞的把握會對答題的質(zhì)量和角度產(chǎn)生決定性的影響。比如在聽到Is it convenient for you to buy fresh vegetables and fruits- 這道題時，學(xué)生經(jīng)常會無視fresh這個詞，而只是泛泛的談?wù)撡徺I蔬菜水果的問題。但是事實上fresh這個詞放在這里給我們提供了很多回答的角度，實質(zhì)上我們就可以抓住這個詞，將fresh vegetables and fruits和preserved vegetables and fruits做一個對比。這樣，我們的回答會更加緊扣考題并又非常具有特色。
雅思口語考試技巧：時態(tài)細(xì)節(jié)要把握準(zhǔn)確
時態(tài)細(xì)節(jié)是最基本的，而且是一定要把握的，如果時態(tài)弄錯將會導(dǎo)致較為嚴(yán)重的后果。而很多的學(xué)生本身就對動詞的時態(tài)變化不夠熟悉，在說的時候更容易混淆的一塌糊涂，所以這也是我們練習(xí)的一個重點。特別是過去時，所以我們在考前一定要熟悉基本動詞的過去式和過去分詞，因為考過去時的考題占的比重還是非常之大的。此外，虛擬語態(tài)的考題也有一定的比重，也是大多數(shù)學(xué)生會出現(xiàn)錯誤的地方，如If you can redesign your home， what would you do- Would you like to change your job in the future- 在回答這些題目時我們也要用到虛擬語態(tài)，也是我們需要練習(xí)的重點。
雅思口語考試技巧：我們要在回答中注意避免中國式思維
有很多我們從小說到大的英語并不一定是非常貼切的，更加不是老外們的street language.比如，我們從小學(xué)到的對于How are you-的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)回答是Fine thank you， and you-實質(zhì)上這種回答在老外聽起來是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。所以適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)一些地道式的英語表達(dá)將會為您的回答增色不少。新東方推薦考生最好的辦法是多看些原版的電影和書籍，特別是那些較為生活化的情景劇，從中，我們可以學(xué)到不少的地道表達(dá)方式，從而也可以讓我們自己的回答聽起來洋味十足。
雅思口語話題：A plan in your life
A plan in your life (that is not related to work or study)
You should say:
What it was about
When you made it
How it worked
And how you felt about the result
雅思口語思路：按照‘現(xiàn)在時-過去時-將來時’的結(jié)構(gòu)去完成這個part 2 話題。
平時喜不喜歡做計劃，都喜歡關(guān)于什么的呢。
這個具體的計劃是什么，什么時候定的，為什么。
如果去做了，會有什么優(yōu)點呢。(結(jié)果)
還有什么好處呢。
會有什么值得擔(dān)心的呢。
別人有沒有同樣的想法。
以后要不要還要做別的計劃。
誤區(qū)：不確定時態(tài)的時候可以稍微去看一下you should say部分，給自己一些提示。比如這里一看大部分都是過去時態(tài)，那個整個的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該就是過去的計劃。
語料：
most of the time 大部分時候
study related 與學(xué)習(xí)相關(guān)的
a plan of mine 我的計劃
guide book 導(dǎo)游書
totally on my own 完全靠自己
book hotel rooms 訂酒店
a guided tour group 旅行團(tuán)
do a lot of research 做很多研究
all sorts of information 各種信息
be desperate to know 急切的想知道
have a blast 很開心
it is pissing down 下大雨
雅思口語話題范例: Well, to be honest, I’ve got to say it’s a pretty difficult topic for me, cause you might not know this, but most of the time, it’s my mom who does all the planning for me, especially when it is study related. So if I’ve got to choose a plan of mine and tell you a little bit about it, perhaps I can just bring up the one I did for my trip to Sri Lanka.
In fact, way before last year, I bought Lonely Planet Sri Lanka when it was on sale, you know, it’s a guide book. They do all sorts of destinations. And then there was this one day, I realized that edition I had been having was going out of date soon, cause I saw the new version was coming out soon. So I thought it was time to plan a trip soon. You might not know this but normally I would love to go somewhere totally on my own. By accident one of my friends heard about my idea and she said she wanted to join me. So I booked our tickets and the hotel for the first night. We didn’t choose to go with a guided tour group, so we had to do a lot of research online before hand. Luckily I found a good website called tripadvisor which gave me all sorts of information I was desperate to know.
This Chinese New Year, we finally made it to Colombo, which is the capital. Even now, I’m feeling so lucky that I came up with the idea of travelling cause I really had a blast on that beautiful island. What I liked the best was the trip was quite spontaneous. I didn’t make any specific route before hand, so we were just following our heart the whole time. Apart from that, thank god, I checked the weather and that and successfully avoided the north which was pissing down at the time. Where we went, which is along the southwest coast, was sunny throughout the whole journey. Still though, there was something I didn’t arrange too perfectly. I didn’t pre book the hotels so when we got to each new city, we had to look for one ourselves, and the prices were relatively high as well. If I didn’t spend that much money, I would have probably stayed a bit longer. At the same time, my friend who went along seemed to enjoy herself just as much. Anyway, I think I might crack on a new plan for the next journey hopefully really soon.
雅思口語話題：Shoes
1. Do you like shopping for shoes?
Yes: Absolutely! Just like most girls do.Cuz to me, they are not just something you put on, but more of a fashion accessory (時尚配飾).
No: Actually, unlike some people, I’m not big on (be big on: be a fan of;be fond of) buying shoes. To me, it’s just a matter of (僅僅是…) finding the right ones. Nothingmore.
2. How often do you buy shoes?
Yes: From time to time (時常，常常), I think. I would buy acouple of new pairs of shoes almost every season to match with my outfit (搭配我的著裝).
No: Probably once in a few months, onaverage (平均來說). Cuz my shoes tend to be quite durable (耐用的，耐穿的), and they usually last a long time before they are worn out (磨破，穿破).
3. What kinds of shoes do you usually buy?
I shop for a wide range of shoes, from highheels (高跟鞋), flats(平底鞋), boots (靴子), totraining shoes (運動鞋), you know, to serve different needs (滿足不同的需求).
The shoes I shop for are mostly simple, plain-looking (ordinary-looking) and comfortable ones. Cuz that’s basically everything that I need!
4. Do you prefer comfortable shoes, or good-looking shoes?
That’s an easy one! When it comes to shoes,comfort is always the number one priority(something that is more important than anything else).But that doesn’t mean I don’t care for (be fond of) looks. I mean, nobody wants to wear shoes that lookhideous(super ugly), right?
5. Do you have a pair of shoes that you especially like?
I do, as a matter of fact (in fact; actually). They are a pair of limitededition (限量版) that I bought a few years ago. I kind of splurgedon (splurgeon sth: spend a lot of money on sth 揮霍) them, but they are totallyworth it (be worth it: 值得)!
6. Do you ever buy shoes online?
Yeah, sometimes. Cuz there are some specialsoffers and discounts (優(yōu)惠、折扣) every once in a while, which could save me some money. So,why not?
No, never. I would buy other things online,but if I wanna shop for shoes, I’d rather go to a shoe store. Cuz theproblem with shopping online is that (The problem with sth is that…: 什么的問題是…) you won’t be able to trythem on (試穿) andmay end up(end up doing: 到頭來) buying a pair of shoes that don’t fit.
7. Do you think men and women are equally interested in buying shoes?
I don’t think so. Generally, women seem tobe more into shoes compared with guys. They tend to own shoes of differentstyles for various occasions (場合). For men, on the other hand, they are prettymuch (to some degree) the same thing.
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