雅思口語part2話題庫參考范文之:歷史人物
想要提高雅思口語成績,那么在平時的復(fù)習(xí)中,就要多練習(xí)各種各類的口語話題。練習(xí)的多了,可以幫助大家更好的理清思路,在口語考試中有更好的表現(xiàn)。下面是小編搜集整理的關(guān)于雅思口語part2話題庫參考范文之:歷史人物的資料,歡迎查閱。
雅思口語part2話題庫參考范文之:歷史人物(a historical person that you are interested)
You should say:
Who he/she is
what he/she did
When you first knew him or her
and why you are interested in him/her
1.適用人群:全適用
2.主題:亞伯拉罕林肯
3.故事線:美利堅合眾國是一個有歷史的國家。此外,這個國家也因其一些英勇的子民而聞名。亞伯拉罕林肯就是其中之一。我很高興我有機會在接下來的幾分鐘里談?wù)撍?/p>
The United States of America is a land of historical events. Besides, the country is also famous for some of its heroic sons. Abraham Lincoln is one of them. I am really glad that I got the opportunity to talk about him for the next few minutes.
I knew about Lincoln from the history class when I was in high school . Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the USA. During his reign, the situations were unusual. The country went under some serious critical moments and the Civil War was one of them. Besides, there were some political and constitutional crises as well. But Lincoln controlled the situations in an efficient manner. It is Abraham Lincoln who abolished the slavery. Before the abolition of this system, racism was at its peak. Lincoln also did some other notable activities. He is the man who also made the federal government system stronger. The modern economy actually started its journey with the association of this President. In fact, many of the facilities we are enjoying today are the gift of this smart man.
Yes, I like him much. He is a historical figure in the history of the USA. He served the country as a great guardian and wanted to improve the existing norms and rules. Accordingly, a good number of changes took place in the country and we are bearing the legacy in the present days. It is really a matter of courage indeed to rule a nation during a bloody war and provide the right directives, working amid internal crisis and more. He also supervised and set strategies during the war so that the losses are minimal. All of his attempts were humane and he dreamt of a modern America. He emancipated the slavery in the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution for the USA. In fact, this the greatest tasks he has ever done and for this reason, a majority of the US citizens like me hail him.
雅思口語題庫P2高分范文:歷史人物
You should say:
Who he/she is
what he/she did
When you first knew him or her
and why you are interested in him/her
1.適用人群:全適用
2.主題:司馬光
3.故事線:司馬光是北宋政治家、史學(xué)家、文學(xué)家,作為儒家典范,被他的同時代人和后世的人所尊敬,具有誠實、自律和道德感等品質(zhì)。
I have a sort of crush on Sima Guang, a prime minister from the Song dynasty,about 1000 years ago, and I find this crush rather queer, hard to explain, as he was a diehard conservative, while I embrace libertarian ideas. On most issues, I agree more with his political opponent Wang Anshi.
Sima Guang was held as a model Confucian politician and scholar by his contemporaries and later generations for his honesty, self discipline and sense of morality. He was strict with others and stricter with himself, too tough to be charismatic. In politics, he was irrationally uncompromising, which to a certain extent damaged the prospects of the nation and his own career. Su Shi, one of his proteges, irritated at his obstinacy, nicknamed him ‘Sima Bull’.
I’m sure he isn’t the social, easy-going type, definitely unromantic. We wouldn’t get along well even if we met. But ever since the first time i heard of him in a primary history class, about a story that him cleverly saved a play pal from drowning in a water tank when he was just a little boy,I do find him cute in many aspects.
He was a faithful husband. ancient China was a polygamous society. Men were allowed to marry a wife and take concubines. Although rigorous prerequisites were imposed, only men upholding high moral standards followed the laws to the word. And Sima Guang was one of the few. He refused to take a concubine even when his wife was found infertile and his conditions fulfilled the prerequisites. He got ruffled up whenever his wife pressed the issue.
It might sound a little hypocritical. Only those who know him truly are sure of his sincerity. In ancient China, people believed children (especially male ones) to be a testment of one’s integrity and God would punish those who commit moral or other despicable crimes with a childless curse. And a man has the obligation to continue his family line. Sima Guang must have been exceptionally courageous to face the possible moral pressure.
Sima Guang wasn’t a born saint. He used to hang out with courtesans and wrote some amorous poetry in his youth. On a few occasions, his opponents playfully confronted him with those poems. Imagine his embarrassment!
He was a neat freak. He was the editor-in-chief in compiling China’s first chronological history book, 'Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government' (資治通鑒), which covers the entire Chinese history from the Warring States period to the foundation of the Song dynasty. The project took 19 years, and the piles of drafts filled two rooms. People were awed by his team’s serious attitude when reading those drafts. Every page was neatly written, with only a minimum of corrections.
He was indifferent to wealth. When his wife died, he had to sell his only three acres of farmland to cover up the funeral cost.
Sometimes self-denying could be sexy.
4.高分口語語料
地道用詞:crush on
On most issues
be held as
easy-going type
take a concubine
a born saint
a neat freak
高分句型:Sima Guang was held as a model Confucian politician and scholar by his contemporaries and later generations for his honesty, self discipline and sense of morality.
He was the editor-in-chief in compiling China’s first chronological history book, 'Comprehensive Mirror to Aid in Government' (資治通鑒), which covers the entire Chinese history from the Warring States period to the foundation of the Song dynasty.
Every page was neatly written, with only a minimum of corrections.
Sometimes self-denying could be sexy.
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法介紹
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法一,怎樣用英文簡單界定一個東西的技巧。
美國人和美國人交談80%是想告訴對方這個事物是什么。例如:Where is the book?(這本書在哪兒?)很少有人說What is a book?(書是什么?)而美國的小學(xué)生就開始問:What is the book?這種Where is the book?只是思維的描述階段,而要真正表達(dá)自己的思想,就要說What is a book?
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法二,要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways?(用不同的方式解釋同一事物)。
因為事物就一個,但表達(dá)它的語言符號可能會很多。這就要多做替換練習(xí),但不是僅僅語言層面的替換。比如,I love you. 中國學(xué)生的替換方法就把you換成her,my mother等,但 這種替換沒有對智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn),沒有啟動思維;如果美國人來替換就會說I want to kiss you, I want to hug you, I will show my heart to you. 等,或者給對方講電影《泰坦尼克》。也 就是說用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個意思,或者一個表達(dá)方式對方聽不清楚,舉一個簡單易懂的例子來表達(dá),直到對方明白。
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法三,學(xué)會美國人描述東西的方法。
描述方法中外也有很大差異,從時間上來說,中國人是按自然的時間順序來描述,當(dāng)我們描述一個東西突然停住時,往往最后說的那個地方是最重要的;美國人在描述上卻是先把最重 要的東西說出來,然后再說陪襯的東西。
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法四,要學(xué)會使用當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)語。
不容易學(xué)、易造成理解困惑的東西就是“習(xí)語”。習(xí)語就是每個單詞你都認(rèn)識,但把它們組合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。比如北京人說蓋了帽兒了,外國人很難理解,這就是 習(xí)語。所以和美國人交流,能適當(dāng)?shù)剡\用當(dāng)?shù)亓?xí)語,他馬上就會覺得很親切,也很愛和你交流。
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法五,學(xué)會兩種語言的傳譯能力。
這是衡量口語水平的一個最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因為英語不是我們的母語,我們天生就有自己的母語。很多人都認(rèn)為學(xué)好外語必須丟掉自己的母語,這是不對的。
雅思口語學(xué)習(xí)方法六,要有猜測能力。
為什么同一國家的人交流很少產(chǎn)生歧義,就是因為他們之間能“猜測”。教學(xué)不提倡“猜測”。但猜測對學(xué)好美國口語很重要。在交流中,有一個詞你沒有聽懂,你不可能馬上去查字 典,這時候就需要猜測來架起一座橋梁來彌補這個缺口,否則交流就會中斷。很多中國學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)口語講究背誦,背句型、背語調(diào),結(jié)果就是很多人講口語的時候講著講著眼就開始向上翻,實 際上是在記憶中尋找曾經(jīng)背過的東西。如果他要是能猜測的話,也就不會出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象
雅思口語作答時間有什么講究
影響英語口語流利程度的一個重要心理因素就是怕出錯。中國學(xué)生在回答為什么害羞不敢與老外交談時最通常的回答就是:“我怕出錯?!背R姷陌Y狀就是一句話出口前,先想好中文,再在心里把它譯成英語,然后再出口,這樣即便是說出來的話滴水不漏,語流的連貫性上也大打折扣。口試是口語考試,關(guān)鍵是交際能力。我們不能要求口語和書面語一樣毫無差錯。相反,如果口語說得像書面語一樣四平八穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)確無誤,反而讓人覺得不得體。
口語和書面語是兩種不同的風(fēng)格??忌热贿M(jìn)了考場,都是有備而來的。這時的最佳心理狀態(tài)就是認(rèn)識到學(xué)習(xí)語言不可能不出錯。要相信人在情急之下的潛能超水平發(fā)揮??脊偬岢鰡栴}后,最好能在5秒鐘內(nèi)就開始回答。
放松的心態(tài)。中國考生尤其要注意的問題就是注意聽考官的問題。通常的情況是考生們太緊張或是太急于表現(xiàn)自己,沒有聽清楚考官的指示。在第一種情況下,考生通常是比較少和外國人接觸,有“恐外癥”。西安雅思中國網(wǎng)larry有個學(xué)生就是這樣,一進(jìn)考場就懵了,后來他回憶,其實大部分題目在西安雅思中國網(wǎng) larry提供的機經(jīng)中都有,只是當(dāng)時太緊張,根本沒有聽懂。考官還很耐心地給他解釋了題目,他都沒有把握住機會??梢娋o張是怎樣的誤事。如果你也有這種情況,唯一的辦法就是多找外國人聊天,克服對高鼻子藍(lán)眼睛的恐懼。
如果是第二種情況,你完全可以要求考官復(fù)述一遍題目(Beg you pardon; Will you repeat that, please?, etc.),或者解釋一下(What do you mean by that? etc.),因為有的題目確實是考生從沒考慮過的,提這樣的要求是合理的,不會被扣分,因為這也同樣是交際的一個方面,沒聽懂硬扛著或瞎猜,只能被扣分。問清楚問題再答總好過沒弄清亂答。
對自己的口語充滿自信。說話猶豫、經(jīng)常停頓、不斷重復(fù)同一個詞,是考生容易出現(xiàn)的問題,也是最容易讓考官扣分的地方,因為流利程度是最重要的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。這些問題的出現(xiàn)主要是因為考生對自己的口語不自信,總覺得自己的口語不夠標(biāo)準(zhǔn),或者擔(dān)心自己詞匯不夠,到時說不出來,認(rèn)為“巧媳婦難為無米之炊”。實際上有幾千詞就夠“炊”的了(簡明朗文英英字典的英文解釋以及美國之音特別節(jié)目所用詞匯都只有幾千詞)。假如把一位未受教育的澳大利亞老太太十天內(nèi)所說過的話記錄下來,其詞匯量也許不超過一千!但任何人都不會懷疑她的英語口頭表達(dá)能力。
雅思口語part2話題庫參考范文之:歷史人物相關(guān)文章:
1.雅思口語Part2&3預(yù)測之范文和解題思路:想去地方