學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) > 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) > 雅思口語(yǔ)要怎么做才能不卡殼,更流利?

雅思口語(yǔ)要怎么做才能不卡殼,更流利?

時(shí)間: 小潔1242 分享

雅思口語(yǔ)要怎么做才能不卡殼,更流利?

  要知道在口語(yǔ)考試中卡殼可是一個(gè)非常頭疼的問(wèn)題,今天小編就給大家?guī)?lái)幾個(gè)比較常用的,可以解決這方面問(wèn)題的小詞匯~

  在學(xué)習(xí)單詞之前,我們首先需要在日常做到以下三點(diǎn):

  一、改變思維習(xí)慣(way of thinking)

  平時(shí)在看美劇或者英文小說(shuō)時(shí),如果遇到一些比較精彩的表達(dá)方式,嘗試一下自己進(jìn)行表達(dá),如果自己的思路與之不同,一定要盡快記下來(lái),以后口語(yǔ)考試的時(shí)候就可以派上用場(chǎng)。

  二、注意選詞(choice of words)。

  據(jù)實(shí)踐證明,熟練掌握100個(gè)詞,再擁有一點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ),就可以自由表達(dá)自己思想。在盡可能拋棄原來(lái)的中式英語(yǔ)思維的同時(shí),選詞也是很重要的一點(diǎn)。

  三、句型(sentence patterns) 。

  由于思維習(xí)慣的不同,英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)方式在句型上與漢語(yǔ)有很大不同,具體表現(xiàn)在一些經(jīng)典的句型上。所以句型也是需要注意的很重要的一點(diǎn)。

  1available

  使用頻率:★★★★★

  造句功能:★★★★

  西方思維:★★★★★

  這個(gè)詞有點(diǎn)怪,是形容詞,但是一般放到所修飾的詞后面。凡句子中含有“有。。??梢杂玫健钡臅r(shí)候都可以考慮這個(gè)詞。這個(gè)詞關(guān)系到我們思維方式,而不是這個(gè)詞用法有多復(fù)雜。反義詞是unavailable。

  1、對(duì)不起,沒(méi)座了。

  Chinglish: Sorry, we have no seats now.

  Revision: Sorry, no seats available.

  2、網(wǎng)站暫時(shí)無(wú)法訪問(wèn)。

  Chinglish: This website can't be visited temporarily.

  Revision: Website Temporarily Unavailable.

  有時(shí)候盡管不是非用available/unavailable不可,但是多用一些,看起來(lái)更正宗~

  2offer

  使用頻率:★★★★

  造句功能:★★★

  西方思維:★★★★★

  這個(gè)詞比較微妙。英譯中時(shí)不太好處理,正因如此,這個(gè)詞才值得我們重視。

  1、謝謝你的好意,不過(guò)我可以走回去。

  Chinglish: Thank you for your goodwill, but I can go home on foot.

  Revision: Thanks for your offer, but I can walk home.

  2、全國(guó)人民紛紛向?yàn)?zāi)區(qū)伸出了援助之手。

  Version 1: People from all over the country all giving their hands to the disaster area.

  Alt Version: People from all over the country are offering helping hands to the disaster area.

  Offer可以做動(dòng)詞用,也可以做名詞用。還有一些固定搭配,其中Job offer非常紅。凡是帶有“給予”、“善意提供的(幫忙)”等意思,就可以考慮offer這個(gè)詞。

  我們可以把give一些空間讓點(diǎn)給offer:

  這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)可是我最后給你的。答應(yīng)不答應(yīng)隨你的便。

  This is my last offer to you. Take it or leave it.

  3difference

  使用頻率:★★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思維:★★★★★

  意思是差別。對(duì)于difference只需要掌握一到兩個(gè)短語(yǔ),我們口語(yǔ)水平就會(huì)前進(jìn)一大步,讓你的同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看,那就是make a difference(有很大不同)或make no differences(沒(méi)什么不同)。

  1、你說(shuō)的什么移動(dòng)、聯(lián)通, 我看還不一路貨色。

  You're talking about Telecom and Unicom. The way I see it, they make no differences at all.

  2、這種化妝品你用用看,效果絕對(duì)不一樣。

  Chinglish: Please use this kind of cosmetics, the effect is absolutely different.

  Revision: Please try this sort of cosmetics, i bet it'll make a big difference.

  3、上帝啊,再給我一次機(jī)會(huì),我不會(huì)再這樣了。

  Chinglish: God, please give me a chance again, I won't do this again.

  Revision: God, please grant me another chance, and I'll make a difference.

  凡是一樣不一樣,都可以考慮這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ),,絕對(duì)可以make a difference!

  另外說(shuō)一下,受教科書(shū)的影響,說(shuō)不同的時(shí)候中國(guó)學(xué)生習(xí)慣be different from這一句型。但是很多時(shí)候differ from這個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式更簡(jiǎn)單,try it, and you'll make a difference,讓你的老師、同學(xué)對(duì)你刮目相看。

  西方人崇尚個(gè)人奮斗,追求與他人不一樣。這個(gè)詞,對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),太神圣了。所以以后有條件,我們就要make a difference,沒(méi)有條件時(shí),創(chuàng)建條件也要make a difference。

  4sense

  使用頻率:★★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思維:★★★★★

  這個(gè)詞主要由于幾個(gè)相關(guān)短語(yǔ)而流行的。

  這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)分別是: a sense of (responsibility, humor...)---有幽默感等, make sense/not make any sense,有意義,沒(méi)意義(所以我說(shuō)別老用meaningless,不是人家聽(tīng)不懂,那很中式的)。

  1、我很喜歡他。他很有幽默感。

  Chinglish: I very like him. He is very humorous.

  Revision: I like him very much. He has a good sense of humor.

  2、我知道,不過(guò)有的地方?jīng)]什么意義。

  Chinglish: I know, but it's meaningless in some places.

  Revision: I know, but again at some point it doesn't make any sense.

  3、什么?至少六周?這樣做有什么意義呢?

  What? at least 6 weeks? Does it make any sense?(或what's your point?)

  5afford

  使用頻率:★★★

  造句功能:★★★

  西方思維:★★★★★

  意思是買的起,付得起、花得起時(shí)間、金錢、精力等。

  但是Afford只能表示能力,不表示意愿。例如我們可以說(shuō)I'm willing to pay, but I really can't afford it,而不能說(shuō)I'm willing to afford it。

  用好這個(gè)詞,我們的水平就會(huì)提高一個(gè)檔次,讓你的同學(xué)打心底里佩服。

  1、這頂帽子貴得也太離譜了,我買不起。

  Chinglish: This hat is extremely expensive, I can't buy it.

  Revision: This hat is so expensive that I can't afford it.

  2、這個(gè)村子里好多兒童都上不起學(xué)。

  Chinglish: Lots of kids can't go to school because they're poor. (意思表達(dá)出來(lái)了但是不精練)

  Revision: Plenty of kids in this village can't afford to go to school (can't afford education).

  6deserve

  使用頻率:★★

  造句功能:★★

  西方思維:★★★★★

  這個(gè)詞字面意思是“值得”、“該受到”,可褒可貶。用到的場(chǎng)合其實(shí)挺多的。幾個(gè)例句就可以解決問(wèn)題。

  1、你是老鼠戲貓,真是自作自受!

  Chinglish: You're like a rat teasing a cat... (...下面不會(huì)了)

  Revision: I think you're playing with fire. You deserve it!

  2、那個(gè)好心女孩終于嫁給了她的心上人。她是有好報(bào)。

  Chinglish: That good-hearted girl was married to the man in her heart at last. She was good so she had a good end.

  Revision: That good-hearted girl married her 'prince' finally. She deserved it.

  3、你竟敢這樣對(duì)我?找打啊?

  Chinglish: How dare you do this to me? Do you want me to beat you?

  Revision: How dare you do this to me? You deserve a kick in the ass!


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