不規(guī)則英語動詞之記法
英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。接下來,小編給大家準備了不規(guī)則英語動詞之記法,歡迎大家參考與借鑒。
不規(guī)則英語動詞之記法
規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成,而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析,就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶,現(xiàn)將初中英語教學(xué)大綱中的69個不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類分為若干組,以便準確記憶。
一、AAA型(原形、過去式和過去分詞同形):
cost1 cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
二、ABB型(過去式與過去分詞同形):
bring brought2 brought
build built3 built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug4 dug
feel felt felt
find found5 found
get got6 got
have had7 had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept
※learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent8 lent
make made9 made
meet met met
pay paid10 paid
say said11 said
sell sold12 sold
send sent sent
shine shone13 shone
sit sat14 sat
sleep slept slept
※smell smelt15 smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood16 stood
teach taught17 taught
tell told told
think thought18 thought
understand understood
understood
三、ABC型(原形、過去式和過去分詞各異):
be was/were been
begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke19 broken
do did20 done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove21 driven
eat ate22 eaten
fall fell23 fallen
fly flew24 flown
forget forgot25 forgotten
give gave26 given
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay27 lain
ride rode28 ridden
ring rang rung
see saw29 seen
show showed shown
sing sang30 sung
speak spoke31 spoken
swim swam swum
take took32 taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke33 woken
wear wore worn
write wrote34 written
四、ABA型(原形與過去分詞同形):
become became35 become
come came36 come
五、AAB型(原形與過去式同形):
beat37 beat beaten38
(注:帶※號的詞也可視為規(guī)則動詞。)
相關(guān)文章:
不規(guī)則英語動詞之記法
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