考研英語(yǔ)必背的高頻單詞
考研英語(yǔ)必背的高頻單詞
像英語(yǔ)這種學(xué)科復(fù)習(xí)起來(lái)的時(shí)候，我想堅(jiān)持應(yīng)該是它的成功秘訣吧?？佳袝r(shí)單詞、翻譯、作文都需要堅(jiān)持定時(shí)定量的練習(xí)，才會(huì)有效果。希望今天小編為你整理的這份考研高頻單詞可以幫到你
★ adapt
v.使適應(yīng)，使適合;改編;改寫(xiě)
vi.(to)適應(yīng)
【例1】Experiments were made to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.人們進(jìn)行了一些試驗(yàn)來(lái)使這種蝦適應(yīng)于淡水。
【例2】The novel was adapted for the screen.這本小說(shuō)被改編成了電影。
【例3】You must adapt to the norms of the society you live in.在社會(huì)中生活，就要遵循社會(huì)行為準(zhǔn)則。
【派生】adaptable a.能適應(yīng)的，適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的 adaption n.適應(yīng) adaptability n.適應(yīng)性 adaptive a.適合的，適應(yīng)的 adaptor n.適配器;改編者
【真題】For these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.對(duì)于這些孩子來(lái)說(shuō)，要使他們到成年時(shí)全部的潛能得到開(kāi)發(fā)，那么他們所受的教育就必須適應(yīng)那些差異。
★ preach
v.宣講(教義)，布道;竭力鼓吹，宣傳;說(shuō)教
【例1】The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity.牧師在布道會(huì)上宣講慈善的必要性。
【例2】She preached economy as the best means of solving the crisis.她大力鼓吹節(jié)約是解決危機(jī)的關(guān)鍵。
【同義替換】sermonize
【派生】preacher n.說(shuō)教者;鼓吹者;(尤指)傳道人，講道的教士
★ pension
n.養(yǎng)老金，年金
【例】He lives on a pension.他靠養(yǎng)老金生活。
【構(gòu)詞】pens(花費(fèi))+-ion(名詞后綴)→養(yǎng)老的花費(fèi)→養(yǎng)老金
★ appliance
n.電器;器械，裝置;應(yīng)用，適用
【例1】The popularity rate of water efficient appliance should reach 80%.節(jié)水器具普及率需達(dá)到80%。
【例2】The appliance of electricity to household task makes housework much easier.電器應(yīng)用于家務(wù)上使做家務(wù)事容易多了。
【同義替換】apparatus, instrument, implement
★ synthetic
a.合成的，人造的;綜合的
【例1】Some of the new synthetic dress materials do not crush.有些新型合成衣料不會(huì)起皺。
【例2】The scientific after-class activities in pediatrics can increase the synthetic ability of the medical students.兒科課外科研活動(dòng)能提高醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)生的綜合能力。
【同義替換】artificial, man-made
【派生】synthesis n.綜合，結(jié)合
★ comprise
v.包含，包括，由……組成;構(gòu)成，組成
【例1】Mental acts comprise thinking, planning, devising.思想活動(dòng)包括思考、計(jì)劃與設(shè)計(jì)。
【例2】A year is comprised of the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn and writer.一年由春夏秋冬四季組成。
【構(gòu)詞】com-(一起)+pris(=take，抓)+e→一起抓→包含
【同義替換】consist(of)， include, (be)composed(of)， constitute
★ dictate
v.口授;(使)聽(tīng)寫(xiě);指令，指示，命令
【例1】Businessmen often dictate their letters.商人?？谑谛鸥辶钊斯P錄。
【例2】The union leaders are trying to dictate their demands to the employer.工會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人正設(shè)法迫使雇主接受他們的要求。
【構(gòu)詞】dict(說(shuō))+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴)→口述
【同義替換】order, command
【派生】dictation n。聽(tīng)寫(xiě)，口述，命令 dictator n.獨(dú)裁者 dictating a.口述的，命令的 dictatorship n.獨(dú)裁 dictatorial a.獨(dú)裁的
★ extravagant
a.奢侈的;過(guò)分的;(言行等)放肆的
【例1】The decoration has reached an extravagant degree of elaboration.那裝潢已精致到了奢華的地步。
【例2】People laughed at the inventor’s extravagant praise of his invention.人們譏笑那位發(fā)明家對(duì)自己發(fā)明的過(guò)度夸耀。
【例3】The word was to him extravagant and dangerous.這話在他聽(tīng)來(lái)既放肆又可怕。
【同義替換】lavish
【派生】extravagantly ad.揮霍無(wú)度地
★ hysterical
a.情緒異常激動(dòng)的，歇斯底里的
【例】The children began to laugh, hysterical with joy.孩子們大笑起來(lái)，信息若狂。
【同義替換】uncontrollable, overexcited
【派生】hysteria n.歇斯底里，癔病 hysterically ad.歇斯底里地
★ influential
a.有影響的;有權(quán)勢(shì)的
【例1】Graphic design plays an increasingly influential part in societies dominated by mass media and susceptible to skilful packaging.在大眾媒介統(tǒng)治、人們被精致的裝潢所吸引的社會(huì)里，圖案設(shè)計(jì)起著越來(lái)越有影響力的作用。
【例2】He used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.他利用那些有權(quán)有勢(shì)的朋友幫助他走后門(mén)，到政府行政部門(mén)任職。
【同義替換】significant, powerful
【派生】influence n.影響
哲學(xué)上說(shuō)，量變到達(dá)一定程度必然會(huì)引起質(zhì)變。
復(fù)習(xí)也同樣，一天弄透幾個(gè)單詞，日積月累，總會(huì)變得不一樣。
生活就像海洋，只有意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人才能到達(dá)彼岸。
考研正是這樣一個(gè)貴在堅(jiān)持的過(guò)程，祝各位考生都能堅(jiān)持到最后，金榜題名。
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