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catch的過(guò)去式和用法例句

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

  catch有趕上;抓住;捕捉;領(lǐng)會(huì)等意思,那么你知道catch的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)catch的過(guò)去式和用法例句,供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)!

  catch的過(guò)去式和其他時(shí)態(tài):

  過(guò)去式: caught

  過(guò)去分詞: caught

  現(xiàn)在分詞: catching

  catch的用法:

  catch的用法1:catch的基本意思是“抓住”,指通過(guò)追蹤、計(jì)謀、武力或突然襲擊等方式抓住運(yùn)動(dòng)著的或隱藏的某人或某物。引申可指“吸引”某人的注意力。catch還可表示“理解”“患病”等。

  catch的用法2:catch可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后面跟名詞、代詞或疑問(wèn)詞從句作賓語(yǔ),有時(shí)也可跟以現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ); 用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),主動(dòng)形式往往含有被動(dòng)意義。當(dāng)表示“抓住某人的某部位”時(shí),一般說(shuō)“catch sb. by the+部位”,這一結(jié)構(gòu)中the不能換為sb's。catch作“捕獲”解時(shí),后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ),但間接賓語(yǔ)一般用介詞for引出,而不用to。

  catch的用法3:catch作“理解”“懂得”“聽(tīng)到”解時(shí),多用于否定句,有時(shí)也可以用于疑問(wèn)句。

  catch的用法4:catch at的意思是“設(shè)法抓住”,并不表明抓住與否。catch on表示“變得流行,抓住,理解”等, catch out表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)不在”“抓住短處”, catch up with表示“趕上”“補(bǔ)上”“抓住”“帶來(lái)不良后果”。

  catch的用法5:在表示“趕上火車(chē)”時(shí),英國(guó)人用catch a train; 美國(guó)人則用make a train。

  catch的過(guò)去式例句:

  1. He did not like to be caught out on details.

  他不喜歡在細(xì)節(jié)上被人抓住把柄。

  2. If he is caught again he will be given a custodial sentence.

  如果他再次被捕,將會(huì)被處以監(jiān)禁。

  3. Any child who is caught will be kept in at playtime.

  凡是被抓住的孩子在課間游戲時(shí)要被留在屋里。

  4. She looked as if the photographer had caught her by surprise.

  看上去,她好像被攝影師搞了個(gè)猝不及防。

  5. My boyfriend and I robbed a store and were caught red-handed.

  我和男朋友去搶劫一家商店,被當(dāng)場(chǎng)逮到了。

  6. She'd been caught from behind and hadn't a prayer of freeing herself.

  有人從后面抓住她,她不可能脫身。

  7. He was caught out while lapping a slower rider.

  他在套圈超越一位落后的車(chē)手時(shí)出了錯(cuò)。

  8. Wind caught the sudden puff of dust and blew it inland.

  風(fēng)猛地刮起一陣灰塵,將它吹往內(nèi)陸。

  9. Neighbouring shopkeepers ran after the man and caught him.

  附近的店主在那個(gè)男人后面追趕并把他抓住了。

  10. Sooner or later she would be caught by the police.

  她遲早會(huì)被警方逮住的。

  11. Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia.

  最終,大部隊(duì)在拉脫維亞趕上了他。

  12. Some of them got caught midstream by the tide.

  他們中的一些人被潮水困在了河中央。

  13. Her ankle caught on a root, and she almost lost her balance.

  她的腳踝被樹(shù)根絆了一下,差點(diǎn)摔倒。

  14. If Sarah caught her, she would get a thrashing.

  薩拉要是捉住她,會(huì)狠狠揍她一頓的。

  15. Brand's keen ear caught the trace of an accent.

  布蘭德敏銳的耳朵聽(tīng)出了口音。

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