give的用法和短語(yǔ)例句是什么意思
give有給;贈(zèng)予;送;捐助;提供;供給;舉行;彎曲等意思，那么你知道give的用法嗎?下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)有關(guān)give的用法和短語(yǔ)例句，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)!
give的用法
give的用法1：give是常用動(dòng)詞,詞義豐富,用法復(fù)雜,構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng); 其基本的詞義是“給”。give作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ),也可接雙賓語(yǔ),其間接賓語(yǔ)有時(shí)可轉(zhuǎn)換為介詞to的賓語(yǔ),還可接動(dòng)詞不定式或以“as+ n. ”充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。
give的用法2：give接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)是人,雙賓語(yǔ)的句型可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鷗o短語(yǔ)的句型,但當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)是物時(shí),則間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。give接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ); 也可把直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。但人們通常對(duì)人(或動(dòng)物)比對(duì)物更感興趣,所以用人作主語(yǔ)比較多。
give的用法3：give的過(guò)去分詞常用作定語(yǔ),多前置,構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)則一般后置。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示完成或被動(dòng)的意義,作“假定; 容許; 如果有…”解。
give的用法4：give的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示按計(jì)劃〔安排、打算〕將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這時(shí)句中一般有表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或特定的上下文。
give的用法5：習(xí)語(yǔ)give it me主要用在英國(guó), give it to me則多用在美國(guó),是正式用法。
give的用法6：give的間接賓語(yǔ)是人時(shí),跟雙賓語(yǔ)的句型可以轉(zhuǎn)換為跟to短語(yǔ)的句型,但當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)是物時(shí),則間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。
give的常用短語(yǔ)
用作動(dòng)詞 (v.)
give and take
give away (v.+adv.)
give back (v.+adv.)
give forth (v.+adv.)
give in (v.+adv.)
give it to (v.+pron.+prep.)
give off (v.+adv.)
give or take
give out (v.+adv.)
give over (v.+adv.)
give up (v.+adv.)
give的用法例句
1. When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
當(dāng)生活很艱難，你想要放棄的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記住，生活充滿了起起落落，如果沒(méi)有低谷，那站在高處也失去了意義。
2. "I can't give you an answer now," he hedged.
“我現(xiàn)在不能回答你，”他閃避道。
3. Give the cardboard two or three coats of varnish to harden it.
在紙板上涂?jī)扇龑忧迤崾蛊渥冇病?/p>
4. How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.
真是太沒(méi)頭腦了，我要告訴他我很生氣。
5. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity.
達(dá)德利先生已承諾將任何所獲的損害賠償額都捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
6. Its new title was meant to give the party greater public appeal.
新的黨名意在使該黨對(duì)公眾具有更強(qiáng)的吸引力。
7. They give their new employees a day or two of perfunctory orientation.
他們對(duì)新員工進(jìn)行了一到兩天簡(jiǎn)單的任職培訓(xùn)。
8. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.
這會(huì)讓你的促銷品顯得個(gè)性十足、格調(diào)高雅。
9. That was enough to give Mansell an unassailable lead.
那足以讓曼塞爾獲得別人無(wú)法撼動(dòng)的領(lǐng)先地位。
10. Harry had carefully bought and wrapped presents for Mark to give them.
哈里精心購(gòu)置了禮物又仔細(xì)包好，讓馬克交給他們。
11. Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly appreciated.
您提供的任何幫助警方都將萬(wàn)分感謝。
12. Unions are required to give seven days' notice of industrial action.
工會(huì)組織勞工行動(dòng)應(yīng)提前7天作出聲明。
13. The whole idea was to give history a happy gloss.
整個(gè)想法就是要粉飾歷史。
14. They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.
他們將不得不徹底放棄某些研究。
15. We agreed to give her £6 a week pocket money.
我們同意每周給她6英鎊零花錢。
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