finish的過去式和用法例句

　　finish有完成;結(jié)束;最后加工;用完等意思，那么你知道finish的過去式是什么嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下，希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

　　finish的各種時(shí)態(tài)：

　　過去式: finished

　　過去分詞: finished

　　現(xiàn)在分詞: finishing

　　finish的用法：

　　finish的用法1：finish的基本意思是“結(jié)束,完成”,表明已達(dá)到所做事情的終點(diǎn)。引申可表示“用光,吃光”“畢業(yè)”“殺掉”等。

　　finish的用法2：finish可用作及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞。用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語,不能接動(dòng)詞不定式。

　　finish的用法3：finish用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),其主動(dòng)形式往往表示被動(dòng)意義,常譯為“…完了,…停止,…結(jié)束”。

　　finish的用法4：finish有時(shí)可用作系動(dòng)詞,后接名詞當(dāng)表語,表示“結(jié)果變成…”,此時(shí)finish意同become。

　　finish的用法5：finish后接off表示“做完”或“殺死”; 后接up表示“吃光”或“做完”; 后接with時(shí)表示“用完…”或“斷絕與…的關(guān)系”。

　　finish的用法6：finish的過去分詞finished和現(xiàn)在分詞finishing均可用作形容詞,在句中作定語。過去分詞表示完成意義,現(xiàn)在分詞表示進(jìn)行意義。

　　finish的用法7：be finished 有時(shí)是被動(dòng)語態(tài),有時(shí)是系表結(jié)構(gòu)(尤用于人稱結(jié)構(gòu))。

　　finish的過去式例句：

　　1. He finished his conversation and stood up, looking straight at me.

　　他說完話站起來，直視著我。

　　2. It was just gone 7 o'clock this evening when I finished.

　　今晚我做完的時(shí)候剛過7點(diǎn)。

　　3. They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.

　　他們在大學(xué)偶遇，最后結(jié)了婚。

　　4. Just a few days ago, I finished a commission.

　　就在幾天前，我完成了一項(xiàng)委托創(chuàng)作任務(wù)。

　　5. Simon finished dialing and clamped the phone to his ear.

　　西蒙撥完號(hào)，把聽筒貼在耳邊。

　　6. If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.

　　如果你曾經(jīng)和他作對(duì)過，就別想了，你沒戲了。

　　7. When he had finished washing he began to wipe the basin clean.

　　他清洗完后開始把洗臉池擦拭干凈。

　　8. There were few dry eyes in the house when I finished.

　　我說完后房間里沒幾個(gè)人不掉淚的。

　　9. Davies finished almost two seconds in arrears for third place.

　　戴維斯落后了差不多兩秒，獲得第三名。

　　10. Alain Prost finished third and virtually conceded the world championship.

　　阿蘭·普羅斯特以第三名的成績結(jié)束比賽，實(shí)際上已經(jīng)將世界冠軍的位置拱手讓人。

　　11. If the weather relents, the game will be finished today.

　　如果天氣轉(zhuǎn)好的話，比賽將在今天結(jié)束。

　　12. They were not finished, however, not by any means.

　　不過，他們并沒有結(jié)束，絕對(duì)沒有。

　　13. When he finished he lifted his eyes and looked out the window.

　　他完成之后抬起眼睛往窗外看去。

　　14. She finished putting the milk away and turned around.

　　她把牛奶收好后轉(zhuǎn)過身來。

　　15. It feels good to have finished a piece of work.

　　完成一項(xiàng)工作后感覺很好。