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ask的過(guò)去式和用法例句

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

ask的過(guò)去式和用法例句

  ask有詢問(wèn);請(qǐng)求;邀請(qǐng);要求;開(kāi)等意思,那么你知道ask的過(guò)去式是什么嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

  ask的各種時(shí)態(tài):

  過(guò)去式: asked

  過(guò)去分詞: asked

  現(xiàn)在分詞: asking

  ask的用法:

  ask的用法1:ask的基本意思是“問(wèn),詢問(wèn)”,指對(duì)不知道或不明白的事情、道理、情況提出問(wèn)題請(qǐng)別人解答,或向別人打聽(tīng)、探詢以便了解,所問(wèn)之事與被詢問(wèn)者可能有關(guān),也可能無(wú)關(guān)。ask還可作“請(qǐng)求,要求”解,指說(shuō)明自己的請(qǐng)求和愿望,以獲得所要的東西或所要達(dá)到的目的,有期望答復(fù)(特別是肯定的答復(fù))的含義。ask還可引申表示“邀請(qǐng)”。ask是最普通的不帶感情色彩的用詞,使用范圍廣,無(wú)論是下級(jí)對(duì)上級(jí),晚輩對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩,學(xué)生對(duì)老師均可使用。

  ask的用法2:ask用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、代詞、帶或不帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或that/wh-從句作賓語(yǔ), that從句中常使用虛擬式。

  ask的用法3:ask還可接以動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。ask也可接雙賓語(yǔ),這時(shí)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是直接賓語(yǔ),指物的直接賓語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或wh-從句充當(dāng)。ask接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)多以表示人的賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),且by可省略。此外還可接以副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。

  ask的用法4:ask的賓語(yǔ)后常接介詞短語(yǔ)表示附加意義,如接about表示詢問(wèn)的內(nèi)容,接of表示詢問(wèn)的對(duì)象,接for表示索要的物品,接from表示“要求得到或見(jiàn)到”。

  ask的用法5:ask也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,其后一般接介詞after〔for〕。ask after表示“問(wèn)候”, ask for表示“要求得到或見(jiàn)到”。

  ask的過(guò)去式例句:

  1. This brings us to the second question I asked.

  這就將我們帶到了我所提的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  2. "You really won't tell?" she asked, begging for reassurance.

  “你真的不說(shuō)嗎?”她問(wèn)道,乞求得到安慰。

  3. "What do you mean?" I asked, offended on Liddie's behalf.

  “你什么意思啊?”我問(wèn),替利迪感到憤憤不平。

  4. "Can you walk all right?" the nurse asked him.

  “你走路有困難嗎?”護(hù)士問(wèn)他。

  5. Sylvia, camera in hand, asked, "Where do we go first?"

  西爾維婭手里拿著相機(jī)問(wèn)道:“我們先去哪里?”

  6. When I asked him to stop, he would not listen.

  我叫他停下,可他不聽(tīng)。

  7. Daddy called and asked me to drop by his office.

  爸爸打來(lái)電話讓我去他辦公室一趟。

  8. He had very kindly asked me to the cocktail party that evening.

  他很客氣地邀請(qǐng)我參加那晚的雞尾酒會(huì)。

  9. He asked for a glass of port after dinner.

  晚飯后,他要了一杯波爾圖葡萄酒。

  10. They had asked Hong Kong for permission to put into port there.

  他們請(qǐng)求香港允許他們?cè)谀抢锶敫弁A簟?/p>

  11. If they prove ineffective they should be demoted or asked to retire.

  如果事實(shí)證明他們已無(wú)力勝任,應(yīng)該將他們降級(jí)或讓他們退休。

  12. I asked one or two of the stallholders about it.

  我向一兩個(gè)攤販打聽(tīng)了此事。

  13. After a pause he asked, "You got any identification?"

  稍稍停頓了一下,他問(wèn)道,“你有任何身份證明嗎?”

  14. She asked them why they hadn't turned the lights on.

  她問(wèn)他們?yōu)槭裁床婚_(kāi)燈。

  15. "Do you play chess?" he asked, looking askance at Miguel.

  “你會(huì)下棋嗎?”他斜睨著米格爾問(wèn)道。

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