afraid的用法總結(jié)
大家應(yīng)該都遇到過(guò)afraid這個(gè)單詞，afraid一般有抱歉的、擔(dān)心的和害怕的等意思，那么你知道afraid的用法嗎?下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的afraid的用法總結(jié)_afraid的用法例句，以供大家參考，我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
▼afraid的用法總結(jié)
afraid的基本含義是“害怕”,泛指一種恐懼心理,或者用于表示習(xí)慣的、經(jīng)常的懦弱或怯弱,并帶有因“畏懼”而行動(dòng)不靈活或談吐不順暢之意。afraid也可表示“擔(dān)憂”或“憂慮”某事物可能產(chǎn)生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid還可以表示“擔(dān)心”某人〔事物〕會(huì)遇到危險(xiǎn)。
afraid是表語(yǔ)形容詞,即一般不用在名詞前面作定語(yǔ)。作“害怕”解時(shí)其后可接of (sb/sth/ v -ing)引起的短語(yǔ),也可接動(dòng)詞不定式和that(常省略)從句,從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬式。作“擔(dān)心”解時(shí)其后可接for引起的短語(yǔ)。
afraid在句中間或可用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。由afraid構(gòu)成的形容詞短語(yǔ)在句中還可用作狀語(yǔ)。
I am afraid...是口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的一種固定搭配(只用單數(shù)第一人稱一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))?？捎脕?lái)表示推測(cè)(suppose)、歉意(Excuse me…)、婉拒(I'm sorry but…)或者引出不好的消息(sorry to have to say)。其作用在于使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)和緩。其位置可在句首,也可在句末。
在回答別人問(wèn)話時(shí)afraid后可用so或not替代問(wèn)句中的肯定式或否定式賓語(yǔ)。
afraid不可用very修飾,但可用much或very much修飾。
afraid的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)是more afraid和most afraid。
偶可見(jiàn)afraid作定語(yǔ)者：①帶修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)(前置),例如：Those somewhat afraid children dare not sing.那些有點(diǎn)膽怯的孩子們不敢唱歌。②偶可(如出于修辭需要)后置,例如：A man afraid is a man ashamed.又如：He looks like a man afraid.他看起來(lái)像是害怕。
一般認(rèn)為be afraid 后接的that從句(注意此時(shí)省略of)作afraid的賓語(yǔ),因?yàn)閎e afraid具有及物的傾向。但也有人認(rèn)為that從句是狀語(yǔ)從句,還有人認(rèn)為是表語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
▼afraid的短語(yǔ)搭配
afraid of
害怕, 恐怕
I'm afraid
對(duì)不起，恐怕
I am afraid
我害怕;我怕;我擔(dān)心
afraid to
怕去...;不敢;害怕
be afraid
害怕
be afraid of
害怕;恐懼
be afraid to
害怕
half afraid
有點(diǎn)害怕
▼afraid的英語(yǔ)例句
1. She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.
她感到從未有過(guò)的害怕。
2. "I'm afraid he's ill." — "I'm sorry to hear that."
“恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遺憾?！?/p>
3. Why should a great community like a university be afraid of nihilism?
為什么像大學(xué)這樣人才濟(jì)濟(jì)的社區(qū)要害怕虛無(wú)主義呢?
4. I was afraid you'd simply feel we were imposing on you.
我擔(dān)心你會(huì)覺(jué)得我們是在勉強(qiáng)你。
5. Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?
你不怕被人看作是一個(gè)裝腔作勢(shì)的改革者?
6. He was a little bit afraid of his father's reaction.
他有點(diǎn)害怕父親的反應(yīng)。
7. I'm afraid I made a pig of myself at dinner.
恐怕我晚餐時(shí)吃得太多了。
8. I'm afraid I have to answer a call of nature.
抱歉我要去趟洗手間。
9. I'm afraid that this school year is off to a shaky start.
恐怕這學(xué)年一開(kāi)學(xué)就不順。
10. People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.
由于害怕狙擊手，人們不敢冒險(xiǎn)外出。
11. Don'tbe afraid to ask for advice about ordering the meal.
點(diǎn)餐時(shí)可以大膽征求意見(jiàn)。
12. Arvo avoided committing himself. "I'm afraid that's not my province," he replied.
阿爾沃不想作出承諾，“恐怕那不歸我管，”他回答說(shuō)。
13. I was slightly afraid of their chilly distant politeness.
他們那種冷冰冰的、敬而遠(yuǎn)之的客套讓我有點(diǎn)憷頭。
14. I was afraid of getting left on the shelf.
我害怕嫁不出去。
15. To tell you the truth, I was afraid to see him.
坦白說(shuō)，我害怕見(jiàn)他。
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