高考常考英語語法

　　高考年年都有，高考的英語語法也年年更新，那么你知道高考?？加⒄Z語法有哪些嗎?下面由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家整理的高考常考英語語法，希望大家喜歡!

　　高考?？加⒄Z語法

　　一、動詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)題(大家應(yīng)該記住我所講過的九種時(shí)態(tài)，特別是其中的過去完成，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，客觀真理要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)等)

　　1、The manager told us that this factory was built in 1958.

　　2、By the time we got there, the play had already begun.

　　3、When I was a child, I knew that the earth turns about its axis.

　　4、When Mr.Delay got home after a day’s exhausting work, his wife and children were sleeping.

　　二、非謂語動詞題(特別是現(xiàn)在分詞與過時(shí)分詞的區(qū)別，大家一定要弄明白主動與被動這對最最重要的區(qū)別)

　　1、The film showed last night was very moving. (不用moved，大家別忘了-ed形容詞和-ing形容詞的區(qū)別)

　　2、Having finishing his lecture, the teacher asked if anyone wished to ask a question.

　　3、The problem being discussed is very important.

　　4、Given more time, we are sure to finish it. 5、Will you please make yourself known to everyone here?

　　三、 It作形式主語及形式賓語題(這也是一個(gè)?？键c(diǎn)，it本身是沒有意思的,注意it還可以指時(shí)間，天氣等。)

　　1、It is difficult to study English well.

　　2、We think it is important to pass the exam.

　　四、 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(大家要記住的是it is (was)…….that….,如果前面是it is/was 后面往往選用that，當(dāng)然強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時(shí)候也可用who)

　　1、It was at an evening party that I first saw her.

　　2、It is what you will do that is important.

　　3、When was it that he bought a new car?

　　五、倒裝句型 全部倒裝句(這種全部倒裝題歷年只考過一次，考得最多的都是下面的部分倒裝) 1、Stop talking! There comes the teacher. 部分倒裝句(如果選項(xiàng)里面有兩個(gè)主謂倒裝了，兩個(gè)沒有,我們一般要在倒裝里做選擇)

　　1、So badly was he hurt in the accident that he had to be sent to hospital.

　　2、Not only does he study well, but also he is always ready to help others.

　　3、Mary has done well in the English exam. So she has. She always does well in the exam.

　　六、從句中選擇關(guān)系詞題(重點(diǎn)在定語從句, because/since/now that/as/for; so…that…/such… that…)

　　1、It was in so friendly a way that he talked with us.

　　2、Oct.15, 2005 is a day when we will take our English examination.

　　3、We want to buy the same book as you are reading.

　　4、The sun heats the earth, which is very important to living things.

　　七、虛擬語氣(我們要記住與現(xiàn)在，過去，將來相反的三種情況，特別是與過去相反的情況最?？迹儆芯褪莣ish/as if 后面所接的三種情況，還有一個(gè)常考點(diǎn)在suggest,demand,require,order等表示建議，要求，命令的詞后面加從句時(shí)，從句里謂語要用(should)+動詞原形，如果是被動則用(should +be +動詞過去分詞)

　　1、I would have done it better if I had had more time.

　　2、I wish you would go with us tomorrow.

　　3、I suggest that we (should )adopt a different policy.

　　4、Had it not been for your help, we would never have been able to get over the difficulties.

　　八、情態(tài)動詞題(除了掌握常見情態(tài)動詞基本用法外，?？键c(diǎn)在三種表推測的情況，分別為must表對現(xiàn)在事情的肯定推測，can’t表對現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的否定推測， must have +v-ed表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測，而should have +v-ed則表示過去應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做)

　　1、The ground is so wet, it must have rained last night.

　　2、She must be a doctor, I think.

　　3、I should have called you last week, but I was too busy then.

　　九、幾組形容詞及副詞區(qū)別題(注意比較級、最高級、倍數(shù)表達(dá); likely/possible/probable; worth/worthy; too much/much too; already/yet等)

　　1、His books are three time as many as my books.

　　2、The Nile river is the longest river in the world.

　　3、It is much too hot tonight.

　　4、The harder he worked, the happier he felt.

　　十、主謂一致題(往往出題者都是考謂語動詞選單數(shù)這種情況，如each,every,everyone這樣的詞作主語以及Mary, like many other girls, likes listening to music.這樣的題)

　　1、The moral of the officers and crew was very high.

　　2、Each boy and each girl in the city is asked to go to school.

　　3、Neither the quality nor the prices have changed.(就近原則)

　　十一、動詞及動詞詞組區(qū)別題(?？嫉挠衦aise/rise/arise/arose; spend/cost/take/pay/afford; wound/injure/hurt/damage; find/find out/discover/invent; hit/strike/ring/beat; tell/say/speak/talk; join/join in/take part in等以及我所講過的動詞短語)

　　1、Can you tell the difference between these two words?

　　2、He joined the army three years ago.

　　十二、主句用將來時(shí)，從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))表將來題

　　1、They will leave the classroom when they have finished writing.

　　2、We will start to work as soon as our teacher comes.

　　十三、名詞所有格以及名詞后面有限定時(shí)則該名詞前一定要加定冠詞the題(名詞的格有以下兩種情況，Tom’s book, 以及 the books of our school，特別是用of表示的所有格我們一定要習(xí)慣這種表達(dá))

　　1、Beijing is the capital of China.

　　2、He can’t have the experience of all of the world.

　　十四、常用介詞區(qū)別題(如on, in, except /besides, within, without, through等)

　　1、You should write in ink not with your pencil.

　　2、He pulled her into the train by the arm.

　　3、by bus/train/air…. On foot, on the farm, in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night/noon

　　十五、?？即~題(?？嫉挠衞ther/others, another/the other; sometimes/some time/sometime; that/which; that/what, either/neither/or; too/also/either; many/much/a great deal of/a great number of/a great amount of; a few/few/little/a little; as long as/as far as; so long as/so far as )

　　1、That you don’t like him is none of my business.

　　2、The weather in the north is much colder than that in the south in January.

　　3、He must be a worker. I think so.

　　高考英語常考的15個(gè)“長難”副詞

　　1. moreover adv. 而且，再者，此外，加之

　　The firm did the work very well. Moreover，the cost was not too high.

　　這家公司做得十分出色，而且費(fèi)用也不太高。

　　The price is too high，and moreover it isn’t in a suitable position.

　　價(jià)錢太高，而且位置也不合適。

　　2. therefore adv. 因此，所以

　　He was busy;therefore he could not come.

　　他很忙，所以不能來。

　　The new trains have more powerful engines and are therefore faster.

　　新火車安裝了更強(qiáng)的發(fā)動機(jī)，因此車速更快。

　　3. otherwise adv. 否則，不然

　　You must pay your taxes on time;otherwise，you will be punished.

　　你必須及時(shí)交稅，否則你就會受罰。

　　You must work hard;otherwise you will not learn English well.

　　你必須用功，否則就學(xué)不好英語。

　　4. meanwhile adv. 與此同時(shí)，在此期間

　　They’ll be here in ten minutes. Meanwhile，we’ll have some coffee.

　　他們10分鐘后到這兒，現(xiàn)在我們先喝點(diǎn)咖啡。

　　Jane was painting the wall and meanwhile Pat was watching TV.

　　簡在刷墻漆，與此同時(shí)帕特在看電視。

　　5. practically adv. 幾乎，簡直，差不多;實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上

　　The holidays are practically over;there is only one day left.

　　假期差不多完了，只剩下一天了。

　　Practically，we have solved all these problems.

　　事實(shí)上，我們解決了全部的問題。

　　6. gradually adv. 逐漸地

　　Things gradually improved.

　　情況在逐漸改善。

　　And gradually their talk ceased;long silence followed.

　　他們的談話慢慢停了下來，接著便是長時(shí)間的沉默。

　　7. actually adv. 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上，說實(shí)在的

　　Actually that’s not quite right.

　　實(shí)際上，那不完全正確。

　　He talks big but doesn’t actually do anything.

　　他光吹牛，什么實(shí)際的事都不干。

　　8. approximately adv. 大約，大概

　　The accident happened at approximately 5：30.

　　事故大約發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)半。

　　These visits had continued regularly，approximately every third week.

　　這些參觀定期進(jìn)行，大約每三周一次。

　　9. generally adv. 通常，一般，廣泛地，普遍地

　　Doctors generally work long hours.

　　醫(yī)生通常工作時(shí)間都很長。

　　Generally he watches TV for two hours in the evening.

　　一般他晚上看兩小時(shí)的電視。

　　10. obviously adv. 明顯地，顯然

　　He was obviously drunk.

　　他顯然喝醉了。

　　He found a young and beautiful girl，who kept shouting and crying，obviously mad.

　　他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)年輕漂亮的姑娘，這個(gè)姑娘又喊又哭，分明是瘋了。

　　11. however adv. (表示轉(zhuǎn)折)可是，然而

　　My room is small;however，it’s comfortable.

　　我的房間很小，但很舒服。

　　He said that it was so;he was mistaken，however.

　　他說情況如此，可是他錯(cuò)了。

　　12. extremely adv. 極其，非常

　　I admire his courage extremely.

　　我非常欽佩他的勇氣。

　　I can’t work because your radio is extremely loud.

　　你的收音機(jī)太響，我都不能工作了。

　　13. narrowly adv. 勉強(qiáng)地，差點(diǎn)沒

　　He narrowly escaped being run over.

　　他差一點(diǎn)被車撞倒。

　　He narrowly missed being seriously injured.

　　他差點(diǎn)受了重傷。

　　14. occasionally adv. 偶爾，間或

　　We only have dinner parties very occasionally these days.

　　這些日子我們不經(jīng)常有宴會。

　　It’s all right to borrow money occasionally，but don’t let it become a habit.

　　偶爾借點(diǎn)錢倒沒什么，只是不要成為一種習(xí)慣。

　　15. eventually adv. 最后，終于

　　He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.

　　他工作如此努力，以至于最后病倒了。

　　We waited three days for the letter and eventually it came. 我們等了三天，信終于來了。

　　高考英語?？嫉?大類動詞

　　一. 表示“使/讓……”概念的動詞

　　這類動詞常見的有：have, let, make, get, keep, drive, send, leave, force, cause等.它們后邊分別可跟不定式，分詞，形容詞、介詞短語，名詞等作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　例如：I felt sorry to have kept you waiting for me so long.對不起，讓你久等了。

　　The victory sent our spirits rising.勝利使得我們情緒高漲。

　　二. 不定式做賓補(bǔ)，不定式符號可以省略的動詞

　　常見的有;see, watch, hear, observe, feel, notice, listen to, llook at等感官動詞及表示使役概念的have,let,mak等。這類詞在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時(shí)，其后不定式符號 to常補(bǔ)出。

　　例如：We are made to work far into the night.我們被迫干活到深夜。注：在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，watch，have，let一般不變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。如： The boy was watched to come out。(誤)

　　三. 不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，其后內(nèi)容省略而只保留不定式符號的動詞

　　此類動詞常見的有：refuse,want,intend,oblige,mean,expect,tell,hope,like,love,plan,try, prefer,wish等。

　　例如：-----Why did you cause the baby cry?

　　-----I did n't mean to.

　　四. 引導(dǎo)賓語從句用虛擬預(yù)期的動詞

　　這類動詞在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)常用：should+動詞原形，should可以省略，常見的有：order,demend,suggest,insist,require,advise,decide,propose等。

　　例如：He orderd that we should do it at once.他要求我們立即完成這項(xiàng)工作。

　　He adviced we should do more speaking practising inorder to improve ourEnglish.他建議我們要想提高英語水平應(yīng)練習(xí)說。

　　五. 形式主動、意義被動的動詞

　　常見的有：work,open,close,write,cut,look,teach,operate,run,keep,burn,last等。此類詞的主語常為物。而且還常與表示特征、狀況、行為、方式的副詞well,easily,long等連用。

　　例如：The clothing sells well.

　　This kind of fruit can keep long.

　　六. 充當(dāng)系動詞的行為動詞

　　這類動詞不能單獨(dú)構(gòu)成動詞詞組，其后須帶有表語(名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語，不定式，V-ing，V-ed)構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，常見的有feel, sound, taste, look, smell, seem, appear, become, turn, grow, make, go, run, keep, stay, prove等。

　　例如：It sounded like a train that was going under my house.聽起來，象有火車在樓下飛馳而過。

　　Keep fit,study hard and wok well.身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。

　　七. 只接動名詞作賓語的動詞

　　此類動詞常見的有: apprecate, adcice,suggest, compiete,finish,consider,enjoy,imagine,mind,miss,practise,keep,delay,risk,excuse,resist,avoid,escape,admit,forgive,permit,require,prevent,pardon, allow等。

　　例如：I appreciate her devoting herself to the cause of education.我非常欽佩她獻(xiàn)身教育的精神。

　　Do you mind my asking a question?我問你一個(gè)問題你不介意吧?

　　八. 既可接現(xiàn)在分詞又可接過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)的動詞

　　此類動詞常見的有：get,keep,have,leave,find,see,notice,hear等。

　　例如：The two cheats had the lighes burning all night long. Yesday XiaoMing had his hair cut,I hardly recognized him.

　　九. 構(gòu)成固定短語的“短語動詞”

　　此類動詞在英語中數(shù)量較大。如：act as充當(dāng)，beleve in相信,come across遇見,deal with處理,engage in從事,lead to導(dǎo)致,refer to提到,send for派人前往,cut in插嘴 die out滅絕,rise up起義, setoff出發(fā),warm up暖和起來,make fun of取笑,make friends with與……交朋友,set fire on點(diǎn)火,date back to追溯到,get along with 與……相處,look forward to期望,run out of用光,do away with廢除.

　　例如：We must look into the matter immediately.

　　我們必須馬上調(diào)查此事。

　　The old should learn form the young and keep up with.

　　老年人應(yīng)向青年人學(xué)習(xí)，跟上時(shí)代發(fā)展的步伐。