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英語中不定代詞的用法有哪些

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英語中不定代詞的用法有哪些

  英語中不定代詞的用法有哪些

  不定代詞:不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞。常見的有:

  some, somebody, someone, something, any, anybody,anyone, anything, no, nobody, no one, nothing, all, both, neither, none, either,each, every, everybody, everyone, everything, other, another, much, many, few, a few, little, a little,one等等。

  不定代詞的功能:

  1、 做主語:

  Is everybody here?

  All is well and ends well.

  Nobody else said anything.

  2、 做賓語:

  I know a little about the novel.

  I am speaking for myself, not for others.

  Here are two books,you can take either of them.

  3、 做表語:

  That’s all for today.

  It’s too much.

  I’m not somebody, I’m nobody.

  4、 做定語:

  Each book on the shelf is worth reading。

  Let me have another cup of tea.

  Many people attended the meeting.

  5、 做狀語:(部分代詞)

  The film lasted some two hours.

  Ts she any better today?

  They will come back a little later.

  all, ever, each

  each,可以指小到兩個,all、every 則至少指三個。

  all 表所有項目的總和,是一個不可分割的整體。

  eg:All the students contributed to the fund.

  every 是由各個項目集合而成一個整體,其構成成分有共性。

  eg:every child in the class passed the exam.

  each 的注意力集中在個別項目上,其構成成分各具特性。

  eg:I asked all the children,each told a different story.

  注意: 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞包括集體名詞,一般用the whole.

  eg:The whole pie was eaten.

  The whole class was invited to the party.

  some, any

  any和some 皆表示不定量,都可接可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。any 多用于疑問句、否定句,有時也用于肯定句;some多用于肯定句,偶爾也用于疑問句。

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