賓語從句中that和whicr的區(qū)別
在賓語從句中,that,和which應(yīng)該怎么用呢?兩者在賓語從句中有何區(qū)別嗎?下面就讓學(xué)習(xí)啦小編來為大家介紹一下吧,希望大家喜歡。
在賓語從句中,什么時候用that什么時候用which
引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類:
連接詞:that,whether,if 不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分)
連接代詞:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom,
whose, which.
連接副詞:when, where, how, why
賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種.
i am not sure which team will win the match.
我不能確定哪個隊(duì)將贏這場比賽.
(這里的which就不能用that./which 是表示選擇的,而that沒有什么具體的詞意)
例如:John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.
約翰說他星期三要到倫敦去。(這里的that翻譯不出來,只用來引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的)
打了半天賓語從句的區(qū)別,你又說是定語從句了.上面的也沒刪,供你參考吧.
1.不用that的情況
a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。
b) 介詞后不能用。
2. 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
a) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
b) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時,只用that,不用which。
c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時,只用that。
d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時,只用that。.
e) 先行詞既有人,又有物時。
3.關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句,還能將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾.
賓語從句that與which 區(qū)別
賓語從句中that一般在口語中??梢允÷?,在句中不做成分。
但是which在句中充當(dāng)成分,一般不可以省略。
例如:I said (that)he was right He asked me which was histhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句無意義,不充當(dāng)句子成分常省略。
但下列情況除外:
?、?介詞賓語從句的that不能省略。He is a good studentexcept that he is a little careless
?、?and連接的兩個從句,兩個從句的that不能省略。He told me that he hadtwo sons and that they both had gone to college.
?、?在動詞+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,that不省略。I heard it said that hehad gone abroadWe found it impossiblethat he could finish it in such a short time
猜你喜歡
8.9b英語語法講解