keep的使用方法與釋義(2)
(7)使……處于某種狀態(tài)(情況)
在這種情況下,keep常跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(keep+賓語(yǔ)+補(bǔ)語(yǔ))。用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常見的詞有現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞、副詞以及介詞短語(yǔ)。
e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.
他讓我等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
少說(shuō)話,多觀察。
The doctor kept me in for a week.
醫(yī)生一周沒(méi)讓我出去。
He always keeps his books in good order.
他總是把書放得整整齊齊。
.keep +形容詞
keep+sth/sb +形容詞
keep +doing 一直做某事.keep ...from doing ...阻止做某事.
keep a pet 飼養(yǎng)一個(gè)寵物
How long may I keep this book keep指借.
用作不及物動(dòng)詞
(1)保持、繼續(xù)(處于某種狀態(tài))(keep為連系動(dòng)詞)
e.g. Please keep quiet.
請(qǐng)保持安靜。
We're keeping in very good health.
我們身體非常好。
(2)(食物)保持良好狀態(tài)
e.g. Will this fish keep till tomorrow?
這魚能放到明天嗎?
C、keep構(gòu)成的一些短語(yǔ)
keep (sb.) away (from sth.)(使)某人離開(某物)
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep sth. in mind 記住(某事物)
keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不讓……入內(nèi)
keep back 忍住(眼淚),扣下,隱瞞
keep in touch with 與……保持聯(lián)系
keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
keep off 遠(yuǎn)離,避開,讓開
keep on 穿戴著。。。;使(燈等)一直開的。
keep out 使留在外面
keep up 保持(不低落),繼續(xù)
keep up with 跟上,不落在后面
both and既...且...;...和...都
both of兩者(都);兩個(gè)(都);雙方(都)
neither nor既不...也不;也不
neither of(兩者之中)無(wú)一個(gè)
either or或者
either of (兩者之中)任何一個(gè)
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